Cultivation method of maple tree saplings

A cultivation method and sapling technology, applied in the cultivation field of maple saplings, can solve the problems of low survival rate and long cultivation cycle of maple saplings, and achieve the effects of shortening sand storage time, simple production method and improving survival rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-12-21
遂宁育宁农业开发有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The present invention aims to solve the problem of long cultivation period in the cultivation of maple seedlings in the prior art and the low survival rate of the cultivated maple seedlings, and provides a method for cultivating maple seedlings different from the prior art. The specific combination of seed pretreatment, sowing, and seedling raising process shortens the seedling raising cycle and improves the survival rate of maple seedlings. This method uses specific Chinese herbal medicines to prevent pests and diseases, effectively reduces pests and diseases, improves the survival rate of maple seedlings, and is environmentally friendly.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] A method for cultivating maple saplings, comprising the steps of:

[0024] A. Seed pretreatment: first add the maple seeds to 0.3% potassium permanganate solution at a temperature of 35°C and soak for 3 hours, then remove the maple seeds and mix them into wet river sand. 15 days indoors, wherein the mass ratio of river sand to seeds is 3:1;

[0025] B. Sowing: Choose sandy loam soil with slight acidity, humidity, good water permeability, and good irrigation conditions. Spread 250-300 catties of organic fertilizer per mu and 5,000-6,000 kg of farmyard manure. Deep 15cm~20cm×width 15cm~20cm; then spread the Chinese herbal medicine disease and insect pest resistance agent in the ditch opened by the amount of 5 kg per mu, then sow the maple seeds treated in step A in the ditch opened, and finally in the ditch Spread a layer of fine soil on top, spray the surface soil and keep water in the ditch; the seeding rate per mu is 10 kg;

[0026] C. Seedling cultivation: after the s...

Embodiment 2

[0028] A method for cultivating maple saplings, comprising the steps of:

[0029] A. Seed pretreatment: first add maple seeds to 0.8% potassium permanganate solution at a temperature of 40°C and soak for 5 hours, then remove the maple seeds and mix them into wet river sand 15 days indoors, wherein the mass ratio of river sand to seeds is 3:1;

[0030] B. Sowing: Choose sandy loam soil with slight acidity, humidity, good water permeability, and good irrigation conditions. Spread 250-300 catties of organic fertilizer per mu and 5,000-6,000 kg of farmyard manure. Depth 15cm~20cm×width 15cm~20cm; then sprinkle the Chinese herbal medicine anti-disease and insect pest preparation in the opened ditch according to the amount of 7kg per mu, and then sow the maple seeds treated in step A in the opened ditch, and finally on the top After spreading a layer of fine soil, spray the surface soil and keep water in the ditch; the seeding rate per mu is 15 kg;

[0031] C. Seedling cultivation: ...

Embodiment 3

[0033] A method for cultivating maple saplings, comprising the steps of:

[0034] A. Pretreatment of seeds: First, soak the maple seeds in a 0.5% potassium permanganate solution at a temperature of 38°C for 4 hours, then remove the maple seeds, mix them into wet river sand and place them 15 days indoors, wherein the mass ratio of river sand to seeds is 3:1;

[0035] B. Sowing: Choose sandy loam soil with slight acidity, humidity, good water permeability, and good irrigation conditions. Spread 250-300 catties of organic fertilizer per mu and 5,000-6,000 kg of farmyard manure. Depth 15cm~20cm×width 15cm~20cm; then sprinkle the Chinese herbal anti-disease and insect pest agent in the opened ditch according to the amount of 6kg per mu, and then spread the maple seeds treated in step A in the opened ditch, and finally spread them on the top After spreading a layer of fine soil, spray the surface soil and keep water in the ditch; the seeding rate per mu is 13 kg;

[0036] C. Seedlin...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a cultivation method of maple tree saplings. The cultivation method comprises the following steps: A, pretreating seeds: firstly, adding the maple tree seeds into a potassium permanganate solution with the temperature of 35 to 40DEG C and the concentration of 0.3 to 0.8 percent, soaking for 3 to 5 hours, then fishing out, mixing into wet river sand, and storing in a room for 15 days; B, sowing: selecting weak acid and wet sandy loam soil with good water permeability and good irrigation conditions, spreading organic fertilizer in each mu of land, furrowing afterwards, then spreading a herbal disease and insect resisting agent in formed furrows, sowing the maple tree seeds treated in the step A in the formed furrows, paving a layer of fine grained soil on the seeds, wetting surface soil by spraying, and keeping water in the furrows; C, growing seedlings: after the seeds sown in the step B are sprouted and unearthed to grow into seedlings, starting to fertilize the maple tree saplings, and promoting quick growth of the saplings to obtain the maple tree saplings. According to the method, by specifically combining specified seed pretreatment, sowing and seedling growing processes, the growing-seedling period is shortened, and the survival rate of the maple tree saplings is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cultivating garden saplings, in particular to a method for cultivating maple saplings. Background technique [0002] Maple tree is a tall tree with a height of 24 meters and a crown width of up to 16 meters. The flowering period is from April to May, and the fruiting period is from September to October. As the tree grows older, the canopy gradually opens up and becomes round. Branches reddish-brown to brown with small holes, dark brown or gray in winter. Maple leaves are gorgeous in color and unique in shape. They can be used to make bookmarks and specimens, and they turn fiery red in autumn. Turns crimson when it hits the ground. [0003] At present, maple seedlings are small seedlings cultivated by sowing or vegetative propagation methods. The density of seedlings is high, and the nutrient space occupied by each seedling is small. To cultivate large seedlings, transplanting must be carried out. Acc...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01C1/00A01N65/42A01N65/38A01P1/00A01P3/00A01P7/04C05G3/00
CPCA01C1/00A01G17/005A01N65/00A01N65/385A01N65/42C05B5/00C05G3/00A01N2300/00C05C11/00C05F5/006C05F11/00
Inventor 李兰
Owner 遂宁育宁农业开发有限公司
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