Low carbon type litopenaeus vannamei ecological fodder and preparation method thereof

A technology of Litopenaeus vannamei and shrimp, applied in the field of low-carbon Litopenaeus vannamei ecological feed and its preparation, can solve the problems that threaten the sustainable and healthy development of the shrimp industry, low feed utilization rate, water pollution, etc. Survival rate, increase feed conversion rate, reduce pollution effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-01-04
JIMEI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the currently commercially available prawn feed ingredients have certain nutrients and can satisfy their growth, their protein source is mainly imported fishmeal, and the cost is relatively high.
And because the current feed utilization rate is not high, in aquaculture practice, excessive nutrients (especially nitrogen and phosphorus) in the diet are excreted into the aquaculture water environment through metabolism, resulting in serious water pollution and eutrophication, which seriously threatens shrimp. Sustained and healthy development of the industry

Method used

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  • Low carbon type litopenaeus vannamei ecological fodder and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] In the embodiment of the present invention, a low-carbon type Litopenaeus vannamei ecological feed is prepared from the following components by weight percentage: soybean meal 20%, fish meal 12%, Tenebrio molitor meal 15%, chicken meal 5%, squid meal 5%, earthworm powder 5%, fly maggot powder 3%, silkworm chrysalis powder 3%, shrimp head shell powder 4%, rapeseed meal 5%, rice bran 4%, wheat flour 3%, corn flour 2%, enteromorpha seaweed powder 2 %, brewer's yeast 2%, fish oil 2%, soybean oil 2%, phospholipid oil 2%, mulberry leaf powder 2%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%, choline chloride 0.2%, multi-mineral 0.4%, multi-vitamin 0.2 %, vitamin C phosphate 0.1%, phytase 0.1%; the compound polymineral is composed of sodium humate, medical stone powder, and mussel shell powder in a mass ratio of 1:1:2. The ratio of multivitamins is as follows: each 1kg multivitamin contains 500,000 IU / g vitamin A6g, 500,000 IU / g vitamin D 35g, vitamin E 20g with a mass concentration of 50%...

Embodiment 2

[0033]In the embodiment of the present invention, a low-carbon type Litopenaeus vannamei ecological feed is prepared from the following components by weight percentage: soybean meal 25%, fish meal 15%, Tenebrio molitor meal 11%, chicken meal 5%, squid meal 5%, earthworm powder 4%, fly maggot powder 4%, silkworm chrysalis powder 4%, shrimp head shell powder 3%, rapeseed meal 4%, rice bran 3.5%, wheat flour 5%, corn flour 1.5%, enteromorpha seaweed powder 1.5% %, brewer's yeast 1.5%, fish oil 1.5%, soybean oil 1.5%, phospholipid oil 1.3%, mulberry leaf powder 1.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5%, choline chloride 0.15%, multi-mineral 0.25%, multi-vitamin 0.1 %, vitamin C phosphate 0.1%, phytase 0.1%; the compound polymineral is composed of sodium humate, medical stone powder, and mussel shell powder in a mass ratio of 1:1:2. The ratio of multivitamins is as follows: every 1kg of multivitamins contains 6g of vitamin A with 500,000 IU / g, 35g of vitamin D with 500,000 IU / g, 20g ...

Embodiment 3

[0038] In the embodiment of the present invention, a low-carbon type Litopenaeus vannamei ecological feed is prepared from the following components by weight percentage: 30% soybean meal, 10% fish meal, 13% Tenebrio molitor meal, 5% chicken meal, squid meal 5%, earthworm powder 3%, fly maggot powder 5%, silkworm chrysalis powder 5%, shrimp head shell powder 3%, rapeseed meal 3.5%, rice bran 5%, wheat flour 4%, corn flour 1%, enteromorpha seaweed powder 1 %, brewer's yeast 1%, fish oil 1%, soybean oil 1%, phospholipid oil 1%, mulberry leaf powder 1%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.8%, choline chloride 0.1%, multi-mineral 0.25%, multi-vitamin 0.15 %, vitamin C phosphate 0.1%, phytase 0.1%; the compound polymineral is composed of sodium humate, medical stone powder, and mussel shell powder in a mass ratio of 1:1:2. The ratio of multivitamins is as follows: every 1kg of multivitamins contains 6g of vitamin A with 500,000 IU / g, 35g of vitamin D with 500,000 IU / g, 20g of vitamin E w...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a low carbon type litopenaeus vannamei ecological fodder and a preparation method thereof. The fodder comprises the following components: bean pulp, fish meal, flour weevil powder, chicken powder, inkfish powder, earthworm powder, fly maggot powder, silkworm chrysalis meal, shrimp head shell powder, rapeseed dregs, rice bran, wheat flour, corn flour, enteromorpha algae powder, saccharomyces cerevisiae, fish oil, soybean oil, phospholipid oil, folium mori flour, monocalcium phosphate, choline chloride, compound ore, compound vitamins, vitamin C phosphate and phytase. The fodder has scientific compatibility of medicines; the fish protein is replaced by the insect protein mainly from flour weevil, so that the dependence on the imported fish meal can be reduced, the cost is lowered and the low carbon purpose is achieved; the bioactive substances including folium mori flour, alga, and the like, are added, so that the factor interference of anti-nutrients can be reduced; the prawn can fully utilize the fodder; the growth performance of the prawn can be promoted; the emission amount of nitrogen and phosphorus can be reduced, so that the breeding environment of the prawn can be improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a low-carbon Litopenaeus vannamei ecological feed and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Litopenaeus vannamei ( Penaeus vannamei Boone, 1931), also known as Penaeus vannamei and white-footed shrimp, is native to the coastal waters of South America. It has many characteristics such as large individual, beautiful meat, low nutritional requirements, fast growth speed, and strong resistance to stress. It is the world's most farmed shrimp. One of the three most productive species. Since the 1990s, Litopenaeus vannamei has become the largest prawn species in my country, accounting for more than 90% of the total prawn production. [0003] With the continuous expansion of the farming scale, it also promotes the rapid development of the shrimp feed industry. Although the currently commercially available feed ingredients for prawns have certain nutrients an...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23K50/80A23K10/37A23K10/22A23K10/20A23K10/26A23K10/30A23K20/158A23K20/28A23K20/105A23K20/174A23K10/18A23K20/189A23K40/10
CPCY02A40/818Y02P60/87
Inventor 谢钦铭张挺汪宁盛玥佳
Owner JIMEI UNIV
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