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A kind of soil improvement method of bird king tea

A technology of soil improvement and bird king, applied in the direction of soil preparation methods, soil conditioning materials, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of low nutrient utilization rate, high cost, water and soil loss, etc., to reduce soil bulk density, improve resistance, The effect of increasing water content

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-07-31
GUIZHOU INST OF BIOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome defects such as low nutrient utilization rate, serious soil erosion and high cost in the planting process of existing bird king tea, and provide a soil improvement method of bird king tea with low cost and simple operation. Simple and easy to popularize, reduce production cost, improve the yield and quality of bird king tea

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] The soil improvement method of Bird King Tea of ​​the present invention includes the following steps:

[0017] (1) Formula of modifier: Calculate in parts by weight: 1 part of crushed corn stalk, 1 part of bean stalk, 1 part of rice straw stalk, 2 parts of cow dung, 3 parts of edible fungus chaff, 3 parts of humus soil, low 1 part of high-quality phosphate rock and 2 parts of decayed litter are mixed evenly, pH is controlled at 5.5, and placed in a long fermentation tank for later use;

[0018] (2) Microbial extraction: place 3 parts of cow dung in a sterile Erlenmeyer flask, add 10 parts of sterile water, incubate in a shaking incubator at 45°C for 10 days and then streak it with Congo red medium Cultivate, obtain a single colony, select a single colony to separate and purify to obtain a single cellulose degrading bacteria;

[0019] (3) Improver fermentation: add 0.01 part of cellulose degrading bacteria to 10 parts of swill, mix well and place it under the conditions of 40℃...

Embodiment 2

[0023] The soil improvement method of Bird King Tea of ​​the present invention includes the following steps:

[0024] (1) Formula of modifier: Calculate in parts by weight, mix 2 parts of crushed corn stalk, 2 parts of bean stalk, 2 parts of rice straw stalk, 4 parts of cow dung, 4 parts of edible fungus chaff, 5 parts of humus soil, low 3 parts of high-quality phosphate rock and 3 parts of decayed litter are mixed evenly, pH is controlled at 7.0, and placed in a long fermentation tank for later use;

[0025] (2) Microbial extraction: Place 5 parts of cow dung in a sterile Erlenmeyer flask, add 15 parts of sterile water, culture in a shaking incubator at 50°C for 15 days and then streak it with Congo red medium Cultivate, obtain a single colony, select a single colony to separate and purify to obtain a single cellulose degrading bacteria;

[0026] (3) Improver fermentation: add 0.03 part of cellulose degrading bacteria to 15 parts of swill, mix well and place it under the conditions...

Embodiment 3

[0030] The soil improvement method of Bird King Tea of ​​the present invention includes the following steps:

[0031] (1) Formula of modifier: Calculated in parts by weight, 1.5 parts of crushed corn stalk, 1.5 parts of bean stalk, 1.2 parts of straw stalk, 3 parts of cow dung, 3.5 parts of edible fungus chaff, 4 parts of humus soil, low Mix 2 parts of high-quality phosphate rock and 2.5 parts of decayed litter, and then use 2 parts of lichen dregs to control the pH value, control the pH at 6.0, and put it in the long fermentation tank for later use;

[0032] (2) Microbial extraction: Place 4 parts of cow dung in a sterile Erlenmeyer flask, add 12 parts of sterile water, culture in a shaking incubator at 50°C for 12 days, and then streak it with Congo red medium Cultivate, obtain a single colony, select a single colony to separate and purify to obtain a single cellulose degrading bacteria;

[0033] (3) Improver fermentation: add 0.02 parts of cellulose degrading bacteria to 12 parts...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a soil improvement method for Niaowang tea. The method is characterized in that maize straws, rice straws, mushroom bran, cow dung, humus soil, low-quality phosphorite and the like are subjected to microbial fermentation, and a fermented product is applied into a Niaowang tea garden by a banding method in spring and autumn, thus improving physicochemical properties (porosity, water content, mineral nutrients and the like) of soil; by means of the method, the production cost is reduced, and the yield of the Niaowang tea is increased; in addition, the method disclosed by the invention is simple in operation and easy in popularization; compared with a traditional method, the method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the soil porosity is improved by 5 to 10 percent, the soil aggregate is improved by 3 to 5 percent, the water content of the soil is increased by 5 to 8 percent, the bulk density of the soil is reduced by 10 percent, the production cost is reduced by 20 percent, the fermentation time is shortened by 10 days or above, the yield of spring Niaowang tea is improved by 15 kilos / mu, the yield of autumn tea is improved by 20 kilos / mu, and the resistance of the tea garden is improved by 10 percent; the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers is avoided; besides, the method is simple in operation and the like.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a soil improvement method for bird king tea, belonging to the technical field of soil improvement. Background technique [0002] Bird King Tea is named after being produced at the foothills of Yunwu Mountain in Yunwu Town, Guiding County, which is more than 1,500 meters above sea level. It is also called "Bird King Tea" because it is produced in the Miao village. Bird King Tea, as the best tea in tea, is determined by the local bird king species with high grade, excellent quality and good physical and chemical indicators. As early as 2000 years ago, it started from primitive ancient tea trees to artificial cultivation, and created a series of Famous tea has been a tribute in the Qing Dynasty. Before the 1970s, it was difficult for ordinary residents to taste it due to the low production. Bird King tea has become a fine tribute tea as early as the Tang Dynasty. The "Guiyang Fuzhi" (Shihuo Juan) during the Wanli period of the Ming Dy...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01B79/00C09K17/40C09K101/00
CPCA01B79/00C09K17/40C09K2101/00
Inventor 张珍明张家春贺红早刘盈盈张玉武黄冬福
Owner GUIZHOU INST OF BIOLOGY