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A kind of preparation method of amino functionalized carbon nanotube/epoxy resin composite material

A technology of amino functionalization and carbon nanotubes, which is applied in the field of nanocomposite materials, can solve the problems that the uniform dispersion cannot be solved well, the microscopic composition of composite materials is not uniform, and the performance of carbon nanotubes is hindered. It is easy to realize industrialization, The effect of low production cost, improved mechanical properties and electrical conductivity

Active Publication Date: 2019-01-08
JIANGNAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to the weak repulsion generated by the modification of small-sized functional groups on the surface of carbon nanotubes, surfactants or coupling agent molecules, at the same time, due to the high viscosity of epoxy resin and its macromolecular solution, surface treatment or modification The uniform dispersion of carbon nanotubes in the high-viscosity resin system still cannot be solved well, which will lead to the inhomogeneous microscopic composition of composite materials, thus hindering the various properties of carbon nanotubes in composite materials. get full play
[0005] Therefore, in summary, there is still a lack of an efficient and economical method for preparing carbon nanotube-reinforced epoxy resin-based composites.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] (1) Weigh carbon nanotube 0.2g, tannic acid 0.2g and polyethyleneimine (M w =600) 0.1g are dispersed in water together, the pH value is adjusted to 8.5, reacted for 12 hours at 25°C, and amino groups are introduced to the surface of the carbon nanotubes;

[0025] (2) Weigh 1g of the amino-modified carbon nanotubes obtained in the above steps, add 20-30mL tetrahydrofuran (THF), and ultrasonically disperse it completely for 1h, then add 70g of epoxy monomer (E51), and stir evenly with a glass rod Then place it on a stirring platform, heat it to 30°C, and stir overnight, so that the epoxy monomer and the copolymer can be fully mixed during the solvent volatilization process.

[0026] (3) Subsequently, the mixture obtained in the above steps is placed in a vacuum oven, and the vacuum is continuously pumped to remove residual solvent and a large amount of bubbles generated during the stirring process. Appropriately increasing the temperature (30°C) can reduce the viscosity ...

Embodiment 2

[0029] (1) Weigh carbon nanotube 0.2g, tannic acid 0.1g and polyethyleneimine (M w =5000) 0.2g are dispersed in water together, the pH value is adjusted to 10, reacted for 4 hours at 25°C, and amino groups are introduced to the surface of the carbon nanotubes;

[0030] (2) Weigh 3g of the amino-modified carbon nanotubes obtained in the above steps, add 20-30mL of tetrahydrofuran (THF), and ultrasonically disperse it completely for 1h, then add 66g of epoxy monomer (E51), and stir evenly with a glass rod Then place it on a stirring platform, heat it to 30°C, and stir overnight, so that the epoxy monomer and the copolymer can be fully mixed during the solvent volatilization process.

[0031] (3) Subsequently, the mixture obtained in the above steps is placed in a vacuum oven, and the vacuum is continuously pumped to remove residual solvent and a large amount of bubbles generated during the stirring process. Appropriately increasing the temperature (30°C) can reduce the viscosit...

Embodiment 3

[0034] (1) Weigh carbon nanotube 0.2g, tannic acid 0.1g and polyethyleneimine (M w =10000) 0.4g are dispersed in water together, the pH value is adjusted to 9.5, reacted at 25°C for 8 hours, and amino groups are introduced to the surface of the carbon nanotubes;

[0035] (2) Weigh 5g of the amino-modified carbon nanotubes obtained in the above steps, add 20-30mL of tetrahydrofuran (THF), and ultrasonically disperse it completely for 1 hour, then add 65g of epoxy monomer (E51), and stir evenly with a glass rod Then place it on a stirring platform, heat it to 30°C, and stir overnight, so that the epoxy monomer and the copolymer can be fully mixed during the solvent volatilization process.

[0036] (3) Subsequently, the mixture obtained in the above steps is placed in a vacuum oven, and the vacuum is continuously pumped to remove residual solvent and a large amount of bubbles generated during the stirring process. Appropriately increasing the temperature (30°C) can reduce the vi...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method of preparing an amino functionalized carbon nanotube / epoxy resin compound material. The method comprises the following steps: dispersing carbon nanotubes, tannic acid and polyethylene imine in water together, adjusting pH value to be alkaline, conducting reaction for 4-12 hours at room temperature, and introducing amino groups to the surfaces of the carbon nanotubes; dispersing the carbon nanotubes with the aminated surfaces in epoxy resin, then adding an amine curing agent for curing, and obtaining the carbon nanotube / epoxy resin compound material. The method has the following advantages that by connecting amino functional groups to the surfaces of the carbon nanotubes through a crosslinking reaction between tannic acid and polyethylene imine, the dispersibility of the carbon nanotubes in epoxy resin is improved, and interfacial adhesion of the carbon nanotubes to epoxy resin is also improved; the prepared compound material is not only high in strength and toughness, but also excellent in antistatic property. The method has simple steps, and the preparation condition is green and gentle; compared with previous methods, the method is higher in practicability. The compound material can be used in aviation, electric products, mechanical and electrical equipment, automobile, shipbuilding, the military industry, wind power generation and other fields.

Description

【Technical field】 [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of nanocomposite materials, in particular to a method for preparing a carbon nanotube / epoxy resin composite material. 【Background technique】 [0002] Epoxy resin is an excellent thermosetting resin with high strength, excellent adhesion, chemical corrosion resistance, electrical insulation, chemical corrosion resistance, good molding processability, low shrinkage rate, small linear expansion coefficient, Low cost and other advantages, it is widely used in the fields of substrate materials, coatings, sealing materials, adhesives and pouring of electrical components. However, epoxy resin has a high cross-linking density, so it is very brittle, and has poor fatigue resistance, heat resistance and impact toughness. [0003] Carbon nanotubes have a unique structure, have super mechanical properties, super high electrical properties and excellent thermal conductivity, and have a huge range of applications in th...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L63/00C08K9/10C08K9/04C08K7/24
CPCC08K7/24C08K9/04C08K9/10C08K2201/011C08L63/00
Inventor 罗静倪旭陈亚鑫赵芳巧费小马刘晓亚
Owner JIANGNAN UNIV