Method for balancing CO2 and CO2 equivalent materials in atmosphere

A material balance and atmosphere technology, applied in the fields of carbon sources, carbon products, and carbon sinks, can solve problems such as controlling the atmosphere

Pending Publication Date: 2017-05-17
雷学军
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, geological changes, biological growth and human activities on the earth are constantly emitting CO 2 and CO 2 Equivalent substances, there is no human intervention to control CO in the atmosphere at home and abroad 2 and CO 2 Equivalent material balance method

Method used

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  • Method for balancing CO2 and CO2 equivalent materials in atmosphere
  • Method for balancing CO2 and CO2 equivalent materials in atmosphere
  • Method for balancing CO2 and CO2 equivalent materials in atmosphere

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0049] Embodiment 1 The method of fast-growing grass planting, molding, carbon sequestration

[0050] Lei Xuejun disclosed in (CN201310164201.0) the method of planting, molding, carbon sequestration and comprehensive utilization of fast-growing plants, the planting, cultivation and processing of Pennisetum, Elephant Grass, Emperor Bamboo Grass, Sweet Elephant Grass or hybrid Pennisetum Harvesting and shaping, carbon sequestration and sequestration methods.

[0051] In (CN201510350304.5) method for defining the category of carbon sink grasses, Lei Xuejun defined Pennisetum, elephant grass, imperial bamboo grass, sweet elephant grass, and hybrid Pennisetum as fast-growing carbon sink grasses.

[0052] In this embodiment, the planting and mowing of imperial bamboo grass in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River is taken as an example, and the specific steps are as follows:

[0053] (1) Site selection and preparation

[0054] Choose soil with deep soil, loose and fert...

Embodiment 2

[0070] Embodiment 2 Apparatus and method for industrialized production of cyanobacteria

[0071] Cyanobacteria are the earliest photosynthetic and oxygen-evolving autotrophs with chlorophyll. Inorganic substances are synthesized into organic substances through photosynthesis, and the oxygen produced changes the atmospheric composition of the primitive earth. It makes organisms evolve from anaerobic respiration to aerobic respiration. At the same time, the formation of the ozone layer blocks ultraviolet rays, making life develop from ocean to land, and playing a pioneering role in the growth of various plants.

[0072] Now the heavy use of fossil fuels, CO in the atmosphere 2 Concentration continues to increase, causing global warming and reducing CO 2 The safest and most efficient route to concentration is to rely on photosynthesis to convert inorganic carbon into organic carbon. Atmospheric CO can be consumed through the cultivation of cyanobacteria 2 , provide high-quali...

Embodiment 3

[0089] Embodiment 3 Utilize the device and the method for producing hydrogen by photosynthetic bacteria

[0090] Photosynthetic bacteria are prokaryotic organisms that first appeared on the earth, are ubiquitous in nature, and have a primitive light energy synthesis system. Microorganisms that use natural organic matter, sulfide, ammonia, etc. as hydrogen donors and carbon sources for photosynthesis under anaerobic light or aerobic dark conditions. Photosynthetic bacteria are widely distributed in nature, mainly in anoxic areas where light can penetrate in aquatic environments. Photosynthetic bacteria include cyanobacteria, prochlorobacteria, purple bacteria, and green bacteria.

[0091] Photosynthetic bacteria can purify sewage, produce food coloring and single-cell protein. It is a kind of bacteria with high nutritional value. Active substance coenzyme Q. It is aquaculture water cultivation bait and feed additive, and can also be used for sewage purification, improvement ...

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Abstract

A method for balancing CO2 and CO2 equivalent materials in atmosphere is used for enabling CO2 and the CO2 equivalent materials in the atmosphere to keep dynamic balance through human intervention, thereby regulating the greenhouse effect and global climate change. The method adopts the following ways: (1) the energy efficiency of fuel is improved, energy is saved and carbon emission is reduced through scientific and technological innovation and equipment upgrading; (2) water and soil are used reasonably, and transformation of the water and the soil from carbon source to carbon sink is promoted; (3) plant carbon sink is increased by planting, clipping, processing and storing fast-growing carbon sink grass; (4) with adoption of the photosynthesis-based industrialized technology, the transformation speed of CO2 in the atmosphere into organic carbon compounds is increased; (5) the carbon cycle period is changed, and the decomposition speed and the decomposition amount of a photosynthetic product are controlled; (6) carbon sink product types are increased, and the quantity of carbon sink products is regulated; (7) carbon sink potential of deserts is developed; (8) the CO2 equivalent materials in the atmosphere are collected, transformed and used, and content of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to carbon sources, carbon sinks and carbon products, and belongs to the field of environmental protection. Background technique [0002] Rock weathering, volcanic eruptions, plant burning, and biological respiration all produce CO 2 rise, since industrialization, the extensive use of fossil fuels has made atmospheric CO 2 and CO 2 The rapid increase of the equivalent substance content leads to the intensification of the "greenhouse effect" and seriously affects the survival and development of human beings. In order to make better use of CO 2 and CO 2 For equivalent substances, scholars from all over the world are committed to the development and research of "carbon science", and proposed physical absorption methods (including pressure swing adsorption and temperature swing adsorption), chemical absorption methods (including hot potash, Benfield, etc.) method, organic amine absorption method), membrane absorption method (inclu...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D53/86B01D53/62C10L3/10A01G1/00C12M1/00C12M1/107C12M1/04C12N1/20C12P3/00C01B3/02C07C9/04C07C1/02C07C51/00C07C53/02C07C31/04C07C29/15C07C45/61C07C47/04
CPCY02C20/20Y02E50/30Y02P20/50Y02P20/59Y02P60/20
Inventor 雷学军
Owner 雷学军
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