Aerogel composite fiber and manufacturing process thereof

A composite fiber and airgel technology, applied in the field of fiber products, can solve the problems of poor thermal insulation effect of fibers, affect the quality of garments, and easy to break, and achieve the effects of high thermal insulation performance, high toughness, and excellent thermal insulation

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-31
SHENZHEN AEROGEL TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Fiber is a filamentous substance that is natural or synthetic. Fiber is ubiquitous in modern life, and it is especially widely used in the textile industry. More and more clothes are made of fiber, but the traditional fiber insulation effect is poor. , and it is easy to break, which affects the quality of garments. Therefore, a new type of thermal insulation fiber and fiber products is manufactured to solve the problem and meet people's needs

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] An airgel composite fiber, the airgel composite fiber includes airgel and PET, and the mass ratio of the airgel to PET is 0.1:5.

[0019] The manufacturing process of above-mentioned airgel composite fiber comprises the following steps:

[0020] 1) Mix the airgel PET masterbatch with the PET chip according to the ratio of 1:5, wherein, in the airgel PET masterbatch, the content of airgel is 10%, that is, the airgel and PET The mass ratio is 0.1:5; the mixed raw materials are dried to reduce the moisture in the airgel PET masterbatch and PET chips to 0.03%;

[0021] 2) Melting the mixed and dried airgel PET masterbatch and PET chips at a melt temperature of 285°C and a melt pressure of 1 MPa to form a spinning melt;

[0022] 3) Draw the spinning melt to form nascent fibers through the spinning assembly at a spinning speed of 1300m / min, blow and solidify at a temperature of 20°C, and cool and oil the cured nascent fibers;

[0023] 4) At a temperature of 110° C., the as-...

Embodiment 2

[0025] An airgel composite fiber, the airgel composite fiber includes airgel and PET, and the mass ratio of the airgel and PET is 0.2:5.

[0026] The manufacturing process of above-mentioned airgel composite fiber comprises the following steps:

[0027] 1) Mix the airgel PET masterbatch with the PET chip according to the ratio of 1:5, wherein, in the airgel PET masterbatch, the content of airgel is 20%, that is, the airgel and PET The mass ratio is 0.2:5; the mixed raw materials are dried to reduce the moisture in the airgel PET masterbatch and PET chips to 0.03%;

[0028] 2) Melting the mixed and dried airgel PET masterbatch and PET chips at a melt temperature of 290°C and a melt pressure of 2 MPa to form a spinning melt;

[0029] 3) Drawing the spinning melt at a spinning speed of 1500m / min through the spinneret assembly to form nascent fibers, blowing and solidifying at a temperature of 20°C, and cooling and oiling the cured nascent fibers;

[0030] 4) At a temperature of...

Embodiment 3

[0032] An airgel composite fiber, the airgel composite fiber includes airgel and PET, and the mass ratio of the airgel and PET is 0.1:10.

[0033] The manufacturing process of above-mentioned airgel composite fiber comprises the following steps:

[0034] 1) Mix the airgel PET masterbatch with the PET chip according to the ratio of 1:10, wherein, in the airgel PET masterbatch, the content of airgel is 10%, that is, the airgel and PET The mass ratio is 0.1:10; the mixed raw materials are dried to reduce the moisture in the airgel PET masterbatch and PET chips to 0.03%;

[0035] 2) Melting the mixed and dried airgel PET masterbatch and PET chips at a melt temperature of 285°C and a melt pressure of 1 MPa to form a spinning melt;

[0036] 3) Draw the spinning melt to form nascent fibers through the spinning assembly at a spinning speed of 1300m / min, blow and solidify at a temperature of 20°C, and cool and oil the cured nascent fibers;

[0037] 4) At a temperature of 110° C., the...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses an aerogel composite fiber and a manufacturing process thereof. The manufacturing process comprises the following steps: mixing an aerogel PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) master batch and a PET chip according to a ratio of 1:(5-10), and melting to form a spinning melt under the melt temperature of 285-290 DEG C and the melt pressure of 1-2MPa; drawing the spinning melt to form nascent fibers, and finally stretching the nascent fibers, thereby obtaining the aerogel composite fiber. The aerogel PET master batch and the PET chip are taken as production materials, and the characteristics of good heat-insulating property of aerogel and high toughness and high wear resistance of the PET material are combined, so that the produced aerogel composite fiber is high in toughness. Meanwhile, the heat conductivity coefficient of the aerogel composite fiber is 0.032W / (m*K) and is much lower than the heat conductivity coefficient 0.092W / (m*K) of pure wool. Therefore, ready-to-wear made from the aerogel composite fiber has excellent heat retaining property.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a fiber product, in particular to an airgel composite fiber and a manufacturing process thereof. Background technique [0002] Fiber is a filamentous substance that is natural or synthetic. Fiber is ubiquitous in modern life, and it is especially widely used in the textile industry. More and more clothes are made of fiber, but the traditional fiber insulation effect is poor. , and it is easy to break, which affects the quality of garments. Therefore, a new type of thermal insulation fiber and fiber products are manufactured to solve the problem and meet people's needs. Contents of the invention [0003] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned technical deficiencies, and propose an airgel composite fiber with good thermal insulation effect, easy to weave, and not easy to break, and its manufacturing process. [0004] An airgel composite fiber, the airgel composite fiber includes airgel and PET,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D01F8/14D01F1/09D01D5/08D01D5/16D01D5/088D01D5/096
CPCD01D5/08D01D5/088D01D5/096D01D5/16D01F1/09D01F8/14
Inventor 王天赋彭战军高海东
Owner SHENZHEN AEROGEL TECH CO LTD
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