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Multifunctional friction-generating floor leather and sensor

A technology for triboelectric power generation and floor leather, which is used in triboelectric generators, floors, covering/lining, etc., can solve the problems of complex structure, high price and high cost of power generation carpets, and achieves diversified energy drive forms, easy preparation, and high structure. simple effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-31
UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] There are carpets with power generation function in the prior art, but most of them are piezoelectric materials or pressure power generation, with complex structure, many consumables, expensive price and single function
Chinese patent 201520857542.0 discloses a pressure power generation floor, which requires springs, gears, generators and other components, and has a complex structure and cumbersome preparation process
Chinese patent 201510385439.5 discloses a carpet that uses piezoelectric materials to generate electricity. During the preparation process, fixed ends and elastic strips need to be added, and there is also the problem of complex structure.
[0005] In order to solve the problems of complex structure, consumable materials and high cost of the existing power generation carpet, the friction power generation floor leather provided by the present invention is designed as an integrated friction power generation floor leather by using the existing floor leather on the market, without affecting the carpet Under the premise of normal use, the floor is endowed with more functions, not only can generate electricity as a power source but also can be used as a sensor, which is used in the monitoring of the elderly and children, etc.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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  • Multifunctional friction-generating floor leather and sensor
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  • Multifunctional friction-generating floor leather and sensor

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] 1. The structure of multifunctional friction power generation floor leather and independent sensor

[0037] figure 1 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of a typical structure of the multifunctional friction power generation floor leather of the present invention. It includes: a floor leather body 10 and a conductive layer element 20 . By bonding, sputtering or electroplating, the conductive layer and the lower surface of the floor leather are combined into an integrated structure on the same plane. People's soles, clothes, tires and other materials that can generate frictional electrification with the surface of the floor leather can act as the second friction surface 11, and under the action of external forces such as beating, trampling, stroking, friction, etc. And the conductive layer element 20 transmits electrical signals to the external circuit. The conductive layer element can be located on the lower surface of the floor leather body 10 or between the laye...

Embodiment 2

[0041] A kind of multi-functional friction power generation floor leather is provided in this embodiment, please refer to the attached Figure 4 . The floor leather body 10 in this embodiment is selected from composite coiled PVC floor leather with a thickness of 2mm. The conductive layer element 20 is selected as copper foil with strong conductivity, and its thickness is 80 μm. The conductive layer element 20 and the floor leather body 10 in this embodiment are prepared by simple bonding, and the size of the triboelectric floor leather is 4cm*9cm. In this embodiment, the nitrile glove is used as the second friction layer, and the energy is driven by slapping. The multifunctional friction power generation floor leather generates current to the outside. The current data displayed by the electrometer 6514 test can be found in the appendix Figure 6 , the voltage data graph is shown in Figure 7 shown.

Embodiment 3

[0043] This embodiment provides a multi-functional triboelectric floor leather. As a sensor, the floor leather body 10 in this embodiment is selected from coiled plastic floor leather with a thickness of 5mm. The conductive layer element 20 is selected as copper foil with strong conductivity, and its thickness is 80 μm. The conductive layer element 20 and the floor leather body 10 in this embodiment are prepared by simple bonding. In this embodiment, the second friction layer of the shoe sole is used for energy driving in various motion modes. The multifunctional friction power generation floor leather generates voltage signals to the outside, and the rules and differences of the voltage signal waveforms generated according to different actions. The multifunctional floor leather As an independent sensor, human body activity recognition can be carried out, and the voltage displayed by the electrometer 6514 test can be found in the attached Figure 6 .

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Abstract

The invention discloses multifunctional friction-generating floor leather and a sensor. The multifunctional friction-generating floor leather comprises a floor leather body and a conductive layer element. The floor leather body and the conductive layer element are combined into a whole and located in the same plane, an electrode led out , and thus the single-electrode integrated friction-generating floor leather is formed. The floor leather body serves as a first friction layer, and surfaces of insulating materials and non-insulators in daily life serve as a second friction layer; according to theories of electrification by friction and electrostatic induction, the two friction layers make contact with or are separated from each other so as to generate potential differences between an electrode layer element and the ground; and the conductive layer element can output electrical signals to external circuits, and serve as an independent sensor. The multifunctional friction-generating floor leather is based on improvement of common floor leather in the market, and is simple in structure, low in material consumption, low in cost, easy to prepare, and capable of outputting electrical signals, and the application range and service life of the floor leather are not limited.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of friction generators, and in particular relates to a multifunctional friction generator floor leather and a sensor. Background technique [0002] Mechanical energy is ubiquitous in current life, but it is widely ignored by people. The invention utilizes the basic idea of ​​converting mechanical energy into electric energy by using the principles of friction electrification and static induction, and provides a multifunctional friction power generation floor leather. The friction power generation floor leather is laid indoors, and the mechanical energy generated by people walking, stepping on, touching, etc. is converted into electrical energy to provide electrical signals for external circuits, forming a green and environmentally friendly power generation method. The multifunctional friction power generation floor has multiple functions. When the power generation multifunctional floor leather is triggered ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): E04F15/02H02N1/04
CPCE04F15/02E04F2290/02H02N1/04
Inventor 曹霞竭洋王中林朱华瑞
Owner UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING
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