Planting method of hericium erinaceus

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method of hericium erinaceus. The method comprises steps as follows: culture substrate materials are provided, dried, crushed and composted, the pH value is adjusted to 3-4, bagging and sterilization are performed, and a culture substrate is obtained; original strains are provided, a protoplast is prepared, and a hericium erinaceus strain is obtained through compound mutation and plate screening; the culture substrate is inoculated with the hericium erinaceus strain in a constant-temperature sterile environment, and culture is performed until a bag is full of mycelia; a hericium erinaceus planting land is selected, and the culture substrate full of mycelia is planted in the planting land in a standardized manner and covered with soil 3-5 cm thick; manure hericium erinaceus is manually picked, and a hericium erinaceus product and leftovers are obtained. The culture substrate which is most suitable for growth of hericium erinaceus is determined with the adoption of a multi-strain co-fermentation high-tech biotechnology; with the adoption of a compound mutation technology for the protoplast, an excellent high-yield hericium erinaceus strain with high capability in decomposing various agriculture and forestry wastes is bred, and the high-quality hericium erinaceus product is harvested after standardized planting.

Description

technical field [0001] The present application relates to the field of planting edible fungi, in particular to a planting method of Hericium erinaceus. Background technique [0002] Hericium erinaceus, also known as Hericium erinaceus, is named only because its shape resembles Hericium erinaceus; it is a traditional Chinese precious dish with tender meat, fragrant, delicious, and is one of the four famous dishes (Hericium erinaceus, bear's paw, bird's nest, shark's fin) ), known as "mountain hericium erinaceus, seafood shark's fin"; this fungus of the Dendrite family has hairy spines on the surface of the mushroom cap, about 1-3 cm long, and its fruiting bodies are round and thick , white when fresh, from light yellow to light brown when dry, narrow base or slightly short stalk, enlarged upper part, 3.5-10 cm in diameter, looks like a golden monkey head from a distance, so it is called "Hericium erinaceus", also like a hedgehog, Therefore, it is also known as "hedgehog fung...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Hericium erinaceus is a kind of wood-rot edible fungus, which generally grows in the fallen wood of walnuts and live tree wormholes of Quercus hempensis, Quercus chinensis, Quercus cork, Quercus chinensis, Quercus mongolica and Juglandaceae. The dead part; the existing planting technology mostly adopts culture medium, and the yield and quality vary a lot due to the difference of medium raw materials and cultivation methods

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