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Oil-driven bevel-gear differential-speed-type multi-rotor agricultural spraying aircraft

A bevel gear and multi-rotor technology, which is applied to the transmission device driving multiple propellers, aircraft parts, and power device types, etc., can solve the problems of high spraying cost, short flight time and high cost, and achieve no need for take-off sites. The effect of restraint, smooth flight, performance improvement

Pending Publication Date: 2017-10-10
冯江 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, large state-owned farms such as reclamation areas mainly use man-machine spraying operations. For example, Beidahuang General Aviation mainly serves several reclamation areas in the northeast. Man-machine spraying operations are limited by airspace and pilot qualifications, and there are high spraying costs and poor spraying effects. many disadvantages
UAVs suitable for spraying mainly include helicopters and multi-rotors. Helicopter technology is relatively mature, but its mechanical mechanism is complex, high in cost, and poor in stability. Multi-rotor UAVs are stable in flight, flexible in control, and low in cost. At present, multi-rotor drones are mainly powered by batteries. Due to the constraints of battery performance, batteries need to be replaced frequently, with low load, short flight time, long operation time, and low work efficiency.
[0004] There is a four-rotor oil-driven device that uses the principle of a helicopter to combine four helicopter pitch mechanisms. Due to the complex structure of the pitch mechanism itself and poor control flexibility, it is not suitable for agricultural production.

Method used

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  • Oil-driven bevel-gear differential-speed-type multi-rotor agricultural spraying aircraft
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specific Embodiment approach 1

[0016] Specific implementation mode one: as figure 1 and figure 2 As shown, this embodiment discloses an oil-operated bevel gear differential multi-rotor agricultural spraying aircraft, including an engine 16, a central bevel gear transmission box 17, a gear or belt transmission mechanism 18, and four bevel gear differential transmission boxes 19 , four worm and gear transmission mechanisms 20 and four rotor transmission mechanisms 21, each of the rotor transmission mechanisms 21 includes a rotor bevel gear transmission box 22 and two rotor blades 23,

[0017] The output shaft of the engine 16 is fixedly connected with the driving gear 1 in the gear or belt transmission mechanism 18, and the driven gear 2 in the described gear or belt transmission mechanism 18 is fixedly mounted on the horizontal center of the central bevel gear transmission box 17. On the shaft 24, the two ends of the horizontal central axis 24 of the central bevel gear transmission box 17 and the two ends ...

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0020] Specific implementation mode two: as figure 1 and figure 2 As shown, the oil-operated bevel gear differential multi-rotor agricultural spraying aircraft described in Embodiment 1, the central bevel gear transmission box 17 includes a central transmission box body 12, a horizontal central shaft 24, and two central active bevel gears 3. Two central driven bevel gears 4 and two central output shafts 5. Both ends of the horizontal central shaft 24 pass through the central transmission case 12 and are arranged outside the central transmission case 12. The horizontal central shaft 24 and The central transmission box 12 is rotationally connected, the two central driving bevel gears 3 and the two central driven bevel gears 4 are all arranged in the central transmission box 12, and the two central driving bevel gears 3 are fixedly installed in the horizontal center On the shaft 24, each central driving bevel gear 3 meshes with a central driven bevel gear 4, and each said centr...

specific Embodiment approach 3

[0021] Specific implementation mode three: as figure 1 and figure 2 As shown, the oil-operated bevel gear differential multi-rotor agricultural spraying aircraft described in Embodiment 1, each of the bevel gear differential transmission boxes 19 includes a bevel gear differential box 28, a bevel gear 7, Bevel gear two 9, two bevel gear three 8 and two bevel gear support shafts 25, the bevel gear one 7, bevel gear two 9 and two bevel gear three 8 are all arranged in the bevel gear differential box 28 , two bevel gear support shafts 25 are respectively rotatably equipped with a bevel gear three 8, and the two bevel gear three 8 are meshed with bevel gear one 7 and bevel gear two 9 at the same time, and the two bevel gear support shafts 25 are all rotatably connected with the side walls of the bevel gear differential case 28.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an oil-driven bevel-gear differential-speed-type multi-rotor agricultural spraying aircraft, and relates to the technical field of agricultural-utilization unmanned aerial vehicles. The oil-driven bevel-gear differential-speed-type multi-rotor agricultural spraying aircraft can achieve the purposes that the loading capacity is large, the flight time is long, the quality of spraying operation is good, the operational efficiency is high, the operational cost is low, the chemical injury brought by chemicals spraying by farmers is relieved, and the labor force is saved. An engine is fixedly connected with a gear or a driving gear of a belt transmission mechanism, a driven gear of a gear transmission mechanism is fixedly installed on a horizontal center shaft of a central bevel-gear transmission case, and first bevel gears of a bevel-gear differential-motion transmission case are fixedly installed at the horizontal center shaft and two central output shafts of the central bevel-gear transmission case correspondingly; and a second bevel gear is in transmission connection with a rotor input shaft of a rotor bevel-gear transmission case of a rotor transmission mechanism, rotors are fixedly installed at two rotor output shafts of the rotor bevel-gear transmission case correspondingly, a worm wheel in a worm wheel and worm transmission mechanism is rotatably installed at the rotor input shaft, and a worm is in transmission connection with an adjustable-speed motor. The oil-driven bevel-gear differential-speed-type multi-rotor agricultural spraying aircraft is used in the fields of agricultural spraying operation, air patrol, air transportation and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural unmanned aerial vehicles, in particular to an oil-operated bevel gear differential multi-rotor agricultural spraying aircraft, which belongs to the flying platform used in the field of agricultural production. Background technique [0002] With the vigorous development of agriculture, agricultural production puts forward a higher demand for modern agricultural facilities. The advantages of agricultural aviation operations are becoming more and more significant, and their uses are becoming more and more extensive. Aviation operations can also play an important role in the standardization and intensification of agricultural services, ensuring the efficiency of large-scale land production, monitoring the use of pesticides for farmers, preventing natural disasters and pests, and improving the human living environment and ecological balance. [0003] At present, large state-owned farms such as rec...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B64D1/18B64D27/02B64D35/02B64D35/04
CPCB64D1/18B64D27/02B64D35/02B64D35/04B64D27/026
Inventor 冯江钱秋羽
Owner 冯江
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