A modified adobe material and a construction method for filling a traditional empty bucket wall

A construction method and wall technology, applied to walls, building components, buildings, etc., can solve problems such as thermal insulation, sound insulation effects are not very ideal, limit the wide application of empty bucket walls, and the wall is self-heavy, so as to improve the solidity performance and stability, improve the thermal comfort environment, and improve the effect of poor thermal insulation performance

Active Publication Date: 2019-09-13
HEFEI UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Therefore, the defects of thermal insulation and firmness limit the wide application of empty bucket walls
[0005] Filling the adobe material in the empty bucket wall can improve the thermal insulation and firmness of the wall. However, the density of the adobe made by the traditional method is relatively high, which makes the wall heavy, and the thermal insulation and sound insulation effects are not very ideal.

Method used

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  • A modified adobe material and a construction method for filling a traditional empty bucket wall
  • A modified adobe material and a construction method for filling a traditional empty bucket wall
  • A modified adobe material and a construction method for filling a traditional empty bucket wall

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Embodiment Construction

[0050] see image 3 As shown, a construction method of using modified adobe material to fill the traditional empty bucket wall, the steps are as follows:

[0051] ① Hole in the wall

[0052] see figure 2 As shown, taking the empty bucket wall of the full-bucket sleepless masonry method as an example, a row of bricks is taken every 40cm from bottom to top on the wall, and each row takes 3m as a step to open holes. The horizontal distance between adjacent holes in the direction is 1.5m.

[0053] ② Preparation of modified adobe materials

[0054] a. Preparation and ratio of construction materials

[0055] 1) Main construction materials

[0056] (1) Slaked lime: meet the requirements of JC / T 481-2013 "Slaked lime for construction".

[0057] (2) Fly ash: It meets the requirements of Class II fly ash in GB / T 50146-2014 "Technical Specifications for the Application of Fly Ash Concrete".

[0058] (2) Soil: Loess with high viscosity should be selected, with local clay as the ma...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a modified adobe material and a construction method for filling a traditional row-lock wall body and relates to the technical field of building construction. During construction, the modified adobe material is prepared from the following raw materials at one time by weight: 100 kg of soil, 30 kg of water, 4 kg of fibers, 1 kg of water reducing agent, 8 kg of hydrated lime and the like. The construction method for filling the traditional row-lock wall body by using the modified adobe material comprises the following steps: forming holes in the wall body; preparing the modified adobe material; shoring the outer part of the wall; and maintaining and the like. According to the construction method disclosed by the invention, by pouring the novel modified adobe material into the traditional row-lock wall, the thermal insulation property of the traditional row-lock wall can be significantly improved and the overall stability of the traditional row-lock wall body is enhanced; and in addition, compared with a conventional adobe, modified adobe has the advantages that the volume weight of the material is reduced, the strength and waterproof performance of the material are improved, industrial wastes are sufficiently used, local materials are adopted and the cost is low. The method has the effects that the technology of an existing traditional wall body is not destructed as well as capital investment is low and the heat comfort environment of traditional dwellings is greatly promoted; and moreover, the sound insulation performance of traditional buildings is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a modified adobe material and a construction method for filling a traditional empty bucket wall. Background technique [0002] The hollow wall is a hollow wall made of bricks side by side or flat and side by side. It has the advantages of low material consumption, light weight, good heat insulation and sound insulation performance, and is suitable for load-bearing walls or frame buildings of 1-3 storey civil buildings. The empty bucket wall is a traditional wall in China, which is widely used to build residential houses and temples, and is widely used in the Yangtze River Basin and Southwest China. [0003] There are two types of masonry methods for empty bucket walls: sleeping empty bucket wall and sleepless empty bucket wall (see picture). The side bricks are called bucket bricks, and the flat bricks are called sleeping bricks. Please refer to figure 1 As shown...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/14E04B2/40
Inventor 饶永詹炳根方鹏飞李燕青李娟
Owner HEFEI UNIV OF TECH
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