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Method for preparing fertilizer for potted flowers and plants

A potted flower and fertilizer technology, which is applied in the field of potted flower fertilizer preparation, can solve the problems of inability to improve soil nutrients, soil porosity and soil bulk density, inability to improve soil structure, low element content of flower fertilizer, etc., and achieve the goal of reducing disease and insect pests chance, reduce soil bulk density, and promote the effect of flower growth

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-11-17
兰溪市顺光园艺技术有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, there are many methods about the preparation technology of fertilizer for potted flowers. The prior art, such as the Chinese invention patent whose authorized public number is CN104151034 B, discloses a kind of household Chinese medicine flower fertilizer paste and a preparation method thereof. Aconitum aconitum, Bupleurum, dried ginger, and gentian are mixed and ground into powder, and then fermented with bean dregs and glycerol monostearate to make Chinese medicine Huafei paste. The preparation process is simple, but the raw materials are mostly Chinese medicinal materials, and the cost is relatively high , there are many residues, and the content of trace elements in the flower fertilizer paste is low, and the content of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium is also very small, so its fertilizer effect is limited, and the flower fertilizer paste cannot improve soil nutrients, soil porosity and soil bulk density, so it cannot improve Soil structure, which has limited generalization value

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0014] 1) Weigh 9g of active peptide and completely dissolve it in 90g of distilled water, add 9g of FeCI containing 10% mass fraction under stirring 2 Aqueous solution, adjust the pH to 6, shake and synthesize at 40°C for 15 minutes, vacuum dry and pulverize to obtain active polypeptide ferrous chelate fertilizer; the process of preparing ferrous chelate is simple and easy to control, and the chelate has a high degree of chelation; 2) Weigh 150g of chicken manure, 40g of soybean meal, 30g of peat, 10g of sawdust, 25g of medical stone, 0.5g of Bacillus colloidus, and ferment at 35°C for 18 days to obtain an organic ecological fertilizer; The pathogenic bacteria, insect eggs, and grass seeds in the raw materials are all killed, and the fermentation of livestock and poultry manure can increase the organic matter content; 3) Weigh 100g of fermented organic ecological fertilizer, 14g of urea, 10g of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, and 1g of zinc sulfate , 10g of chelated iron fertil...

Embodiment 2

[0016] 1) Preparation of chelated iron fertilizer: weigh 10g of active polypeptide and 1g of FeCI 2 Dissolve completely in 91g of distilled water under stirring, adjust the pH to 6.3, shake and synthesize at 42°C for 17 minutes, vacuum dry and pulverize to obtain the active polypeptide ferrous chelate fertilizer; the active polypeptide will not be degraded and inactivated when compounded into flower fertilizer, and the sub The iron ion liquid is not easy to settle and precipitate. After the ferrous chelate enters the flower plant, the ferrous ion is easily absorbed by the plant and converted into iron ion for plant growth, while the active polypeptide will be hydrolyzed by plant protease into the amino acid needed by the plant;

[0017] 2) Fermented organic ecological fertilizer: Weigh 155g of livestock and poultry manure, 45g of soybean meal, 35g of peat, 10-12g of sawdust, 30g of medical stone, and 0.7g of Bacillus colioids, and ferment at 38°C for 20 days to obtain organic f...

Embodiment 3

[0020] Preparation of chelated iron fertilizer: Weigh 10 parts of active polypeptide and completely dissolve in 91 parts of distilled water, add 10 parts by weight of FeCl containing 10% mass fraction under stirring 2 Aqueous solution, adjust the pH to 6.1, shake and synthesize at 40°C for 15 minutes, vacuum dry and pulverize to obtain the active polypeptide ferrous chelate fertilizer, during the preparation process, the active polypeptide and FeCl 2 The mass ratio is 9-10:1; the process of preparing ferrous chelate is simple and easy to control, suitable for industrial production, active polypeptide and FeCI 2 When the mass ratio of the chelate is 9-10:1, the chelation degree of the chelate is the highest, the active polypeptide will not be degraded and inactivated when it is compounded into a flower fertilizer, the ferrous ionic liquid is not easy to settle and precipitate, and the ferrous chelate enters the flower plant. , ferrous ions are easily absorbed by plants and conv...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a fertilizer for potted flowers and plants. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a chelated iron fertilizer, a fermented organic eco-fertilizer and a compound fertilizer, i.e., chelating active polypeptides and FeCI2 so as to prepare the chelated iron fertilizer, fermenting livestock and poultry manure, soybean meal and peat, which serve as main raw materials, so as to prepare the organic eco-fertilizer, and carrying out compounding by taking an inorganic fertilizer, river sand, rice bran and the like as auxiliaries, thereby obtaining the fertilizer for the flowers and plants. The method has the beneficial effects that the raw materials of the fertilizer are all byproducts or wastes of industrial and agricultural production, so that the fertilizer is environmentally friendly, and the full utilization of values of the materials is achieved; the fertilizer for the flowers and plants can be used for increasing the retention of soil nutrients, reducing volume weight of soil, improving porosity, playing a role in improving the structure of the soil and providing medium and minor elements essential to growth for the flowers and plants; and meanwhile, the fertilizer is rich in organic matters, humic acid and inorganic fertilizer and contributes to the promoting of growth of the flowers and plants, the strengthening of flower stalks and flowering branches and the improvement of quality of flowers and trees, and the probability that the flowers and plants suffer from plant diseases and insect pests is reduced, so that the fertilizer for the potted flowers and plants is efficient and environmentally friendly.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of fertilizer preparation, in particular to a method for preparing fertilizer for potted flowers. technical background [0002] With the improvement of people's living standards, flowers have gradually entered thousands of households and become a part of people's lives. Among the various flowers, there are many flowers suitable for potted plants. It can be said that all flowers that can be cultivated in the open field are Can be potted. Like other plants in nature, flowers also need certain nutrients during their growth. During the growth and development of flowers, common inorganic fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are in the greatest demand. Nitrogen is the most widespread element in life, and proper application can promote the synthesis of chlorophyll in flowers, making the leaves darker, and the flowers and leaves more plump; but if excessive, nitrogen will hinder the growth of flower buds, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/04C05F17/00C05G3/80
CPCC05B7/00C05F17/00C05G3/80C05G5/12C05B17/00C05C9/00C05C11/00C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F11/00C05F11/02C05F11/08Y02W30/40
Inventor 杨洋
Owner 兰溪市顺光园艺技术有限公司
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