Culture medium for longan and preparation method of culture medium

A cultivation medium and longan technology, applied in the field of agriculture, can solve problems such as single ingredients, insignificant effect, improper selection of application amount and application method, etc., and achieve the effect of improving soil and promoting absorption

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-12-08
赵青娇
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, the cultivation medium of longan is mostly determined by farmers based on experience, and the selection of substrate raw materials, application amount and application method are not properly selected, and the selected substrate raw materials are mostly convention

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0021] Example 1

[0022] A cultivation substrate for longan, which is mainly made up of the following components according to parts by weight:

[0023] Taro soil 80kg, urea 20kg, silicon oxide 10kg, potassium chloride 5kg, superphosphate 7kg, amino acid 8kg, rice husk powder 10kg, pine sawdust 10kg, plant ash 3kg, sesame straw 30kg, sweet potato straw 28kg, sugarcane sprouts 15kg, locust tree leaves 10kg, edible fungus residue 8kg, decomposed pig and cow dung 8kg, bean dregs 10kg, trace elements 0.5kg.

[0024] The edible fungus chaff is formed by mixing flower mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, fungus and coprinus comatus at a mass ratio of 1:2:2:1 after crushing.

[0025] The method for preparing the above-mentioned longan cultivation substrate includes the following steps:

[0026] (1) Dry pine wood chips, sesame stalks, sweet potato stalks, sugarcane sprouts, locust tree leaves, and crush them through a 300-mesh sieve to obtain a mixture for later use;

[0027] (2) Mix the mixture, urea,...

Example Embodiment

[0029] Example 2

[0030] A cultivation substrate for longan, which is mainly made up of the following components according to parts by weight:

[0031] Taro soil 90kg, urea 25kg, silicon oxide 14kg, potassium chloride 8kg, superphosphate 8kg, amino acid 10kg, rice husk powder 12kg, pine sawdust 15kg, plant ash 4kg, sesame straw 32kg, sweet potato straw 29kg, sugarcane sprouts 8kg, locust tree leaves 11kg, edible fungus residue 10kg, decomposed pig and cow manure 10kg, bean dregs 15kg, trace elements 0.6kg.

[0032] The edible fungus chaff is formed by mixing flower mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, fungus and coprinus comatus at a mass ratio of 1:2:2:1 after being crushed.

[0033] The method for preparing the above-mentioned longan cultivation substrate includes the following steps:

[0034] (1) Dry pine sawdust, sesame stalks, sweet potato stalks, sugarcane sprouts, locust tree leaves, and crush them through a 350-mesh sieve to obtain the mixture for use;

[0035] (2) Mix the mixture, ure...

Example Embodiment

[0037] Example 3

[0038] A cultivation substrate for longan, which is mainly made up of the following components according to parts by weight:

[0039] Taro soil 100kg, urea 30kg, silicon oxide 18kg, potassium chloride 10kg, superphosphate 9kg, amino acid 12kg, rice husk powder 15kg, pine sawdust 20kg, plant ash 5kg, sesame straw 35kg, sweet potato straw 30kg, sugarcane sprouts 20kg, locust tree leaves 12kg, edible fungus residue 12kg, decomposed pig and cow manure 12kg, bean dregs 20kg, and trace elements 0.7kg.

[0040] The edible fungus chaff is formed by mixing flower mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, fungus and coprinus comatus at a mass ratio of 1:2:2:1 after crushing.

[0041] The method for preparing the above-mentioned longan cultivation substrate includes the following steps:

[0042] (1) Dry pine wood chips, sesame stalks, sweet potato stalks, sugarcane sprouts, locust tree leaves, and crush them through a 400-mesh sieve to obtain the mixture for use;

[0043] (2) Mix the mixture...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a culture medium for longan. The culture medium is prepared from components in parts by weight as follows: 80-100 parts of soil in a field where taros are planted, 20-30 parts of urea, 10-18 parts of silicon oxide, 5-10 parts of potassium chloride, 7-9 parts of calcium superphosphate, 8-12 parts of amino acid, 10-15 parts of rice hull powder, 10-20 parts of pine sawdust, 3-5 parts of plant ash, 30-35 parts of sesame straw, 28-30 parts of sweet potato straw, 15-20 parts of sugarcane tip debris, 10-12 parts of pagoda tree leaves, 8-12 parts of edible mushroom residues, 8-12 parts of composted pig and cow manure, 10-20 parts of bean dregs and 0.5-0.7 parts of microelements. The culture medium is mainly prepared from components including urea, silicon oxide, potassium chloride, calcium superphosphate, amino acid and the like, can sufficiently supplement nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, zinc and other nutritional ingredients essential to longan trees in growth and can further improve soil, and improvement of the soil further allows the longan trees to absorb the nutritional ingredients better.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to a longan cultivation substrate and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Longan is one of the tropical fruit varieties in my country. Its pulp has anti-oxidation, anti-anxiety, anti-cancer, lipid-lowering, heart-protecting and antibacterial effects. It can also be processed into longan ointment, delicious fruit juice and health wine with certain efficacy. And gradually become the development from single fruit consumption to the deep processing of health food, the market development prospect is very broad. Longan is not only a delicious fruit, but also has various functions such as strengthening yang and replenishing qi, nourishing the heart and spleen, nourishing blood and calming the nerves, moisturizing and beautifying the skin after eating, and can treat anemia, palpitations, insomnia, forgetfulness, neurasthenia, and post-illness and postpartum Physical weak...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/04A01G9/10C05G3/80
CPCA01G24/00C05B1/02C05G3/00C05G3/80C05C9/00C05C11/00C05D1/00C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F3/00C05F5/00C05F5/002C05F5/006C05F11/00
Inventor 赵青娇
Owner 赵青娇
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