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Isocyanate microcapsule and preparation method thereof

A technology of isocyanate and diisocyanate, applied in the field of isocyanate microcapsules and its preparation, can solve problems such as instability and application impact

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-12-22
NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, due to the unsaturated bond in the isocyanate structure, the activity is extremely high, and it is easy to react with some organic or inorganic substances with active groups to form polyurethane, and under appropriate conditions, self-polymerization can also occur to form dimers or High-molecular-weight polymers cause instability and affect their applications

Method used

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  • Isocyanate microcapsule and preparation method thereof
  • Isocyanate microcapsule and preparation method thereof
  • Isocyanate microcapsule and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0043] The present invention also provides a method for preparing isocyanate microcapsules described in the above technical scheme, comprising the steps of:

[0044] Mixing and emulsifying isocyanate or isocyanate mixed solution with gum arabic aqueous solution to obtain isocyanate-gum arabic mixed solution; the isocyanate mixed solution is a mixture of one or both of stabilizer and diluent and isocyanate;

[0045] Agglomerating the isocyanate-gum arabic mixture with an aqueous gelatin solution, an acid regulator and the remainder of water to obtain an agglomerate;

[0046] curing the aggregate to obtain isocyanate microcapsules;

[0047] The mass concentrations of the gelatin aqueous solution and the gum arabic aqueous solution are independently 5-20%.

[0048] The invention mixes and emulsifies isocyanate or isocyanate mixed solution with gum arabic aqueous solution to obtain isocyanate-gum arabic mixed solution; the isocyanate mixed solution is a mixture of one or two of s...

Embodiment 1

[0057] The isocyanate microcapsules provided by the invention are obtained from raw materials comprising the following parts by mass:

[0058] Water: 70 parts; Gelatin: 4.2 parts; Gum Arabic: 4.0 parts; Polymethylene polyphenyl polyisocyanate: 16 parts; Octadecane: 0.8 parts; Toluene: 7.8 parts; Hydrochloric acid solution: 2.4 parts;

[0059] The specific preparation method is as follows:

[0060] Weigh gelatin and gum arabic, and prepare them into gelatin aqueous solution and gum arabic aqueous solution with a mass concentration of 10% and 15% respectively; add octadecane and toluene to polymethylene polyphenyl polyisocyanate to prepare a mixed solution ; The above mixed solution is added to the pre-prepared gum arabic aqueous solution and mechanically stirred, the stirring speed is 1000rpm, after stirring for 30min, polymethylene polyphenyl polyisocyanate-gum arabic mixed solution is obtained; the obtained polymethylene Under the condition of 50°C, add the pre-prepared aque...

Embodiment 2

[0068] The isocyanate microcapsules provided by the invention are obtained from raw materials comprising the following parts by mass:

[0069] Water: 90 parts; Gelatin: 1.33 parts; Gum Arabic: 1.33 parts; Hexamethylene isocyanate: 5.3 parts; Simethicone: 0.1 parts; Sulfuric acid solution: 1.94 parts;

[0070] The specific preparation method is as follows:

[0071]Weigh gelatin and gum arabic, and prepare them into gelatin aqueous solution and gum arabic aqueous solution with a mass concentration of 8% and 12% respectively; add dimethyl silicone oil to hexamethylene isocyanate to prepare a mixed solution; add the mixed solution to In the pre-prepared gum arabic aqueous solution and mechanically stirred, the stirring speed was 800rpm, and the time was 40min to obtain a hexamethylene isocyanate-gum arabic mixed solution; the obtained hexamethylene isocyanate-gum arabic mixed solution was placed in Under the condition of 40°C, add the pre-prepared gelatin aqueous solution into th...

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Abstract

The invention provides an isocyanate microcapsule and a preparation method thereof. The isocyanate microcapsule is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.5 to 5 parts of gelatin, 0.5 to 5 parts of arabic gum, 0.5 to 18 parts of isocyanate, 0.05 to 3 parts of acidic regulator, 0 to 1 part of stabilizer, 0 to 9 parts of diluting agent and 10 to 90 parts of water. On the premise of preserving original active groups of the isocyanate, the isocyanate microcapsule also has excellent stability. The preparation method of the isocyanate comprises the following steps: mixing and emulsifying isocyanate or an isocyanate mixed solution and an arabic gum aqueous solution to obtain an isocyanate-arabic gum mixed solution; performing condensation for the isocyanate-arabic gum mixed solution, an gelatin aqueous solution, the acidic regulator and the remaining water to obtain a condensation product; curing and molding the condensation product to obtain the isocyanate microcapsule. The preparation method is simple in operation and easy in implementation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of isocyanate, in particular to an isocyanate microcapsule with gelatin-gum arabic as wall material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Polyurethane is one of the six most promising synthetic materials in the world. It has the functions of wear resistance, low temperature resistance, oil resistance and ozone resistance. It has achieved rapid development in my country in recent years and is widely used in foam plastics, elastomers, adhesives, etc. Agents, coatings and fibers and other fields. And isocyanate is one of the most important raw materials for preparing polyurethane materials, and many different kinds of isocyanates have been applied in industry. [0003] Common isocyanates include toluene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, polymethylene polyphenyl polyisocyanate and hexamethylene diisocyanate; It has excellent reactivity and cementing p...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J13/10C08G18/76C08G18/73C08G18/75
CPCB01J13/10C08G18/73C08G18/751C08G18/758C08G18/7664C08G18/7671
Inventor 顾继友马杨豹张彦华谭海彦吕闪闪
Owner NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY