Soil heavy mental purification method based on ornamental plants and microorganisms
A technology for ornamental plants and heavy metals, applied in the restoration of polluted soil, etc., can solve the problems of high cost, difficult implementation, inconvenient use, etc., and achieve the effect of reducing heavy metal content and soil heavy metal pollution
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Embodiment 1
[0020] A soil heavy metal purification method based on ornamental plants and microorganisms, the specific steps are as follows:
[0021] Step 1, detecting the heavy metal content in the soil, and determining the planting density of the ornamental plants, the species of the ornamental plants and the amount of microorganisms according to the content of the heavy metals in the soil;
[0022] Step 2: crush the polluted soil, add water-soluble metal chelating agent to the polluted soil, then place the polluted soil in a subcritical water extraction reactor to react for 25 minutes, and then evenly sprinkle the mixed microbial liquid and activated carbon powder into the soil And carry out plowing, activated carbon powder is carbon powder made of crop straw and forestry residues, and then cover the soil surface with soil treatment. The soil treatment is to add a large amount of clean soil, biochar and straw ash to the polluted soil, and cover the polluted soil On the surface, the surf...
Embodiment 2
[0028] A soil heavy metal purification method based on ornamental plants and microorganisms, the specific steps are as follows:
[0029] Step 1, detecting the heavy metal content in the soil, and determining the planting density of the ornamental plants, the species of the ornamental plants and the amount of microorganisms according to the content of the heavy metals in the soil;
[0030] Step 2: crush the contaminated soil, add water-soluble metal chelating agent to the contaminated soil, then place the contaminated soil in a subcritical water extraction reactor for 20-35 minutes, and then evenly sprinkle the mixed microbial solution and activated carbon powder into the The soil is plowed, and then the surface of the soil is covered with soil. After the soil is covered, the surface is plowed into multiple grooves, which is convenient for planting ornamental plants;
[0031] Step 3, plant ornamental plants in the soil after the soil covering treatment, and when the height of t...
Embodiment 3
[0036] A soil heavy metal purification method based on ornamental plants and microorganisms, the specific steps are as follows:
[0037] Step 1, detecting the heavy metal content in the soil, and determining the planting density of the ornamental plants, the species of the ornamental plants and the amount of microorganisms according to the content of the heavy metals in the soil;
[0038] Step 2, crushing the polluted soil, adding a water-soluble metal chelating agent to the polluted soil, and then putting the polluted soil in a subcritical water extraction reactor for 30 minutes to react, the temperature of the reactor is 36 degrees Celsius, and the pressure is 9MPa, and then the The mixed microbial liquid and activated carbon powder are evenly sprinkled into the soil and plowed. The activated carbon powder is formed by using wood and plant residues under high temperature, high pressure and anoxic conditions, and after crushing, the fineness is 150 mesh powder, and then in the...
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