Soil heavy mental purification method based on ornamental plants and microorganisms

A technology for ornamental plants and heavy metals, applied in the restoration of polluted soil, etc., can solve the problems of high cost, difficult implementation, inconvenient use, etc., and achieve the effect of reducing heavy metal content and soil heavy metal pollution

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-02-13
XINXIANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Soil mulching and chemical cleaning are not easy to implement because they are costly and can lead to secondary pollution and loss of soil quality
Low-cost, safe and reliable phytoremediation technology has attracted much attention in recent years in the treatment of heavy metal pollution in soil, but this method absorbs less heavy metals, which brings inconvenience to people's use

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] A soil heavy metal purification method based on ornamental plants and microorganisms, the specific steps are as follows:

[0021] Step 1, detecting the heavy metal content in the soil, and determining the planting density of the ornamental plants, the species of the ornamental plants and the amount of microorganisms according to the content of the heavy metals in the soil;

[0022] Step 2: crush the polluted soil, add water-soluble metal chelating agent to the polluted soil, then place the polluted soil in a subcritical water extraction reactor to react for 25 minutes, and then evenly sprinkle the mixed microbial liquid and activated carbon powder into the soil And carry out plowing, activated carbon powder is carbon powder made of crop straw and forestry residues, and then cover the soil surface with soil treatment. The soil treatment is to add a large amount of clean soil, biochar and straw ash to the polluted soil, and cover the polluted soil On the surface, the surf...

Embodiment 2

[0028] A soil heavy metal purification method based on ornamental plants and microorganisms, the specific steps are as follows:

[0029] Step 1, detecting the heavy metal content in the soil, and determining the planting density of the ornamental plants, the species of the ornamental plants and the amount of microorganisms according to the content of the heavy metals in the soil;

[0030] Step 2: crush the contaminated soil, add water-soluble metal chelating agent to the contaminated soil, then place the contaminated soil in a subcritical water extraction reactor for 20-35 minutes, and then evenly sprinkle the mixed microbial solution and activated carbon powder into the The soil is plowed, and then the surface of the soil is covered with soil. After the soil is covered, the surface is plowed into multiple grooves, which is convenient for planting ornamental plants;

[0031] Step 3, plant ornamental plants in the soil after the soil covering treatment, and when the height of t...

Embodiment 3

[0036] A soil heavy metal purification method based on ornamental plants and microorganisms, the specific steps are as follows:

[0037] Step 1, detecting the heavy metal content in the soil, and determining the planting density of the ornamental plants, the species of the ornamental plants and the amount of microorganisms according to the content of the heavy metals in the soil;

[0038] Step 2, crushing the polluted soil, adding a water-soluble metal chelating agent to the polluted soil, and then putting the polluted soil in a subcritical water extraction reactor for 30 minutes to react, the temperature of the reactor is 36 degrees Celsius, and the pressure is 9MPa, and then the The mixed microbial liquid and activated carbon powder are evenly sprinkled into the soil and plowed. The activated carbon powder is formed by using wood and plant residues under high temperature, high pressure and anoxic conditions, and after crushing, the fineness is 150 mesh powder, and then in the...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a soil heavy mental purification method based on ornamental plants and microorganisms. The soil heavy mental purification method includes the specific steps of 1, detecting thecontent of heavy metals in soil; 2, crushing polluted soil before treatment, scattering a microbial mixture and activated carbon powder into the soil evenly with turning over, and earthing up the surface of the soil; 3, planting the ornamental plants in the soil and adding a mixed microbial culture medium into trenches; 4, turning over the soil in the trenches secondarily and adding excrement ofanimals; 5, subjecting the content of the heavy metals to process detection; 6, detecting the polluted soil after growth of the ornamental plants, stopping remedying when detection results show that the soil is safe, or otherwise continuing remedying. The soil heavy mental purification method based on the ornamental plants and the microorganisms has the advantage that the content of the heavy metals in the soil can be lowered effectively under the synergistic effect of the ornamental plants and the microorganisms, so that heavy metal pollution of the soil is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of soil purification, in particular to a soil heavy metal purification method based on ornamental plants and microorganisms. Background technique [0002] The rapid development of modern society brings people a lot of harm while bringing people an ever-changing material life, many of which are caused by people's excessive intervention in nature. Soil is the foundation of plant survival and the foundation of human survival. Since people engaged in agricultural production, people have been constantly asking for land. Especially since the development of modern agriculture, people have used excessive chemical fertilizers and pesticides, which has damaged the soil structure. Destruction, loss of activity, agglomeration, mineralization and cracking, damage to the continuity of land cultivation, resulting in excessive accumulation of toxic heavy metals in the soil, heavy metals themselves are difficult to degrade, heavy meta...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B09C1/00B09C1/10
Inventor 陈丽丽董翠月张家洋李振华秦歌牛姣姣
Owner XINXIANG UNIV
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