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Health-care cultivation method for grapes with good quality

A cultivation method and grape technology, applied in cultivation, fertilization methods, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems of sprout teeth, irregular shoots, low fertilization efficiency, low fruit setting rate, etc., to promote good root growth, The effect of improving the utilization rate of fertilizer and reducing the frequency of fertilizer application

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-02-23
长沙市耀新现代农业发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there are many problems in grape planting at present, such as poor air permeability or hardening of the soil, and the root system is not easy to grow; the content of organic matter in the soil is insufficient, and the soil activity is poor (dead soil); the salinization and acidification of the soil are becoming more and more serious and the nutrients are seriously unbalanced; Soil microbial imbalance Serious soil-borne diseases - continuous cropping obstacles; lead to crop root system growth or root rot, low fertilization efficiency, etc.
For example, low fruit setting rate, poor coloring, irregular sprouting teeth and shoot shoots, high incidence of medicine and disease, poor fruit quality, etc. are all common problems in grape cultivation.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] 1. Treatment from dormancy to pre-germination

[0029] 1. Clear the garden in spring. Scrape off the old skin on the vines and destroy them centrally. Mu uses 25 grams of goodness + 20 milliliters of enemy kills to prevent and control various overwintering pests and diseases.

[0030] Note: The ground, branches and frame materials should all be sprayed.

[0031] 2. Fertilization: If no chemical fertilizer is applied to the base fertilizer, apply 80 kg of Jinjiu + 40 kg of Zhenshuang per mu.

[0032] 2. Germination to leaf expansion stage

[0033] 1. When sprouting, use drip irrigation method, mu Shi Genmao 5-10 liters and true cover 10 kg. At the 4-5 leaf stage, spray 10ml of Aiduoshou + 100g of Bailiang leaves at the same time for disease prevention. At the 4-5 leaf stage, use Antaisen 75g + Fuliku 15ml for mu.

[0034] The problems that often occur before germination to flowering are as follows:

[0035] The temperature rises quickly and the ground temperature ri...

Embodiment 2

[0071] 1. Treatment from dormancy to pre-germination

[0072] 1. Clear the garden in spring. Scrape off the old skin on the vines and destroy them centrally. For mu, use 50 grams of Antaisheng + 10-12 milliliters of R&F library + 20 milliliters of enemy kill against 30-60 catties of water to spray fine mist to prevent and control various overwintering pests and diseases.

[0073] Note: The ground, branches and frame materials should all be sprayed.

[0074] 2. Fertilization: If no chemical fertilizer is applied to the base fertilizer, apply 80 kg of Jinjiu + 40 kg of Zhenshuang per mu.

[0075] 2. Germination to leaf expansion stage

[0076] 1. When sprouting, use drenching method, mu Shigenmao 5-10 liters and true cover 10 kg. In the 4-5 leaf stage, spray on the leaves or spray 15 grams + 50 grams of leaf energy for disease prevention. In the 4-5 leaf stage, use 35 grams of Meiyi alone for mu, mix with 60--90 jin of water and spray fine mist.

[0077] The problems that ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a health-care cultivation method for high-quality grapes, which specifically comprises the following cultivation steps: 1) dormancy period to before germination; 2) germination to leaf expansion period; 3) before flowering; 4) after flowering; 5) fruit expansion and transformation Color period; 6) fruit coloring maturity period; 7) after fruit picking to before leaf fall; 8) after leaf fall. The invention adopts a health-care cultivation method that organically combines soil management and nutrient management; uses root-raising fertilizers to improve the soil and promote good root growth; not only ensures nutrient supply but also reduces the number of times of fertilizer use; Fertilize efficiently. The present invention seizes the critical period and prescribes the right medicine, which is both economical and safe. Use high-grade, high-efficiency and safe chemicals before and after flowering and during the period of fruit expansion and color change; use economical and effective mid-range chemicals in spring clearing, leaf unfolding, bagging, and fruit picking. The medicaments of the present invention are used alternately to delay the generation of resistance. A drug should not be used more than 3 times a year, and should not be used continuously. The grapes planted by the method of the invention are attractive, delicious and of good quality.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of planting, in particular to a health-care cultivation method for high-quality grapes. Background technique [0002] Grapes are rich in vitamins, minerals and flavonoids. Flavonoids are powerful antioxidants that fight aging and scavenge free radicals in the body. Grapes also contain an anti-cancer trace element (resveratrol), which can prevent healthy cells from becoming cancerous and stop cancer cells from spreading. Not only grape flesh, grape skin and grape seeds are also very beneficial to women. Grape seeds are rich in anthocyanins, and its antioxidant effect is 18 times higher than that of vitamin C. It can be said to be a real antioxidant star. Therefore, vigorously promoting grape planting has become the trend of the situation. However, there are many problems in grape planting at present, such as poor air permeability or hardening of the soil, and the root system is not easy to grow; the content of orga...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/02A01G13/00A01G13/02A01C21/00
CPCA01G17/02A01C21/005A01G13/00A01G13/0237
Inventor 侯要新
Owner 长沙市耀新现代农业发展有限公司
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