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Palladium supported heterogeneous catalyst based on micro-mesoporous phenolic resin and preparation method thereof

A heterogeneous catalyst and phenolic resin technology, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, preparation of organic compounds, physical/chemical process catalysts, etc., can solve the problem of uneven distribution of coordination groups, easy loss of palladium metal, and heterogeneous catalytic efficiency Low-level problems, to achieve the effect of improving catalytic efficiency, easy recycling, and preventing loss

Active Publication Date: 2019-10-11
DALIAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] In order to solve the problems of uneven distribution of coordination groups in heterogeneous catalysts supported by metal palladium in the prior art, and the easy loss of palladium metal during the separation process, resulting in low heterogeneous catalytic efficiency, the present invention provides a catalyst with a large specific surface area and Micro-mesoporous phenolic resin rich in hydroxyl and triphenylphosphine and preparation method thereof

Method used

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  • Palladium supported heterogeneous catalyst based on micro-mesoporous phenolic resin and preparation method thereof
  • Palladium supported heterogeneous catalyst based on micro-mesoporous phenolic resin and preparation method thereof
  • Palladium supported heterogeneous catalyst based on micro-mesoporous phenolic resin and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] Synthesis of triphenylphosphino-based micro-mesoporous phenolic resin (PFN-P-1) with large specific surface area:

[0021] In a 100 ml three-necked flask, add 1.92 gram of trisphenol, 1.41 gram of three (4-formyl phenyl) phosphine and 20 milliliters of mixed solvent of cyclohexane and dioxane (volume of cyclohexane / dioxane The ratio is 0.5 / 9.5). The mixture was warmed to 80°C and stirred for 2 hours to obtain a clear solution. The resulting solution was transferred to a 100 ml autoclave and reacted at 200° C. for 6 days. After cooling and filtering, the obtained solid was extracted with tetrahydrofuran in a Soxhlet extractor for 24 hours, and vacuum-dried at 120° C. to constant weight, with a yield of 90%. The BET specific surface area is 655 square meters per gram, and the pore size is 0.9-28 nanometers.

Embodiment 2

[0023] Synthesis of triphenylphosphino-based micro-mesoporous phenolic resin (PFN-P-2) with large specific surface area:

[0024] Add 1.22 gram of resorcinol, 0.75 gram of tris (4-formyl phenyl) phosphine and 20 milliliters of tetrahydrofuran and dioxane mixed solvent (tetrahydrofuran / dioxane ratio is 1 / 9) in the three-necked flask of 50 milliliters ). The mixture was warmed to 60°C and stirred for 2 hours to obtain a clear solution. The resulting solution was transferred to a 100 ml autoclave and reacted at 190° C. for 5 days. After cooling, it was filtered, and the obtained solid was extracted with tetrahydrofuran in a Soxhlet extractor for 48 hours, and vacuum-dried at 120° C. to constant weight, with a yield of 95%. The BET specific surface area is 645 square meters per gram, and the pore size is 0.6-32 nanometers.

Embodiment 3

[0026] Synthesis of triphenylphosphino-based micro-mesoporous phenolic resin (PFN-P-3) with large specific surface area:

[0027] Add 0.85 g of 2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone, 0.70 g of tris(4-formylphenyl)phosphine and 10 ml of dioxane into a 50 ml three-necked flask. The mixture was warmed to 90°C and stirred for 1 hour to obtain a clear solution. The resulting solution was transferred to a 100 ml autoclave and reacted at 220° C. for 4 days. After cooling, it was filtered, and the obtained solid was extracted with tetrahydrofuran for 24 hours with a Soxhlet extractor, and vacuum-dried at 120° C. to constant weight, with a yield of 95%. The specific surface area of ​​BET is 775 square meters per gram, and the pore size is 0.6nm-23.8nm.

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Abstract

The invention provides a palladium-supported heterogeneous catalyst based on micro-mesoporous phenolic resin and a preparation method of the catalyst. The preparation method comprises the following steps: performing polymerization on tris(4-aldehydephenyl)phosphine and a phenolic hydroxy compound to obtain micro-mesoporous phenolic resin having a large specific surface area and being rich in hydroxyl and triphenylphosphine, and then performing a coordination reaction on palladium metal and the triphenylphosphine to obtain the porous phenolic resin based palladium metal supported heterogeneouscatalyst. The catalyst provided by the invention can high efficiently catalyze a Suzuki coupling reaction of a boric acid compound and a halide under a nitrogen or air atmosphere in an aqueous medium,and has the advantages that the preparation is simple, the catalytic yield is high, the catalyst is easy to recover and is used repeatedly and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a micro-mesoporous phenolic resin with a large specific surface area and rich in hydroxyl groups and triphenylphosphine and a metal palladium-loaded catalyst thereof, belonging to the technical field of catalytic materials. The heterogeneous catalyst synthesized by the method is used for efficiently catalyzing the Suzuki coupling reaction, and can be widely used in industrial fields such as organic synthetic chemistry, medicine and pesticide manufacturing, and the like. Background technique [0002] The Suzuki coupling reaction is a reaction between a halogenated hydrocarbon and an organoboronic acid compound catalyzed by metal palladium. This reaction is one of the most important organic unit reactions for the formation of carbon-carbon bonds, and it has the advantages of easy operation and so on. However, the traditional palladium homogeneous catalytic system has many disadvantages, such as the diffic...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G8/04B01J31/24B01J35/10C07C1/32C07C15/14C07C41/30C07C43/205
CPCC07C1/321C07C41/30C08G8/04B01J31/2404B01J2531/824B01J2531/0213B01J2231/4227B01J2231/4211B01J35/617B01J35/643B01J35/647C07C15/14C07C43/205
Inventor 王忠刚邓杲阳
Owner DALIAN UNIV OF TECH