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Method for detection of thrombin based on enzyme and graphene oxide aptamer sensor

An aptamer sensor and thrombin technology, applied in the field of thrombin detection, can solve the problems of complex technology, long reaction time and low sensitivity, and achieve the effects of high-sensitivity identification, rapid detection and high sensitivity

Active Publication Date: 2020-01-10
苏州怡拓生物传感技术有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The traditional detection method of thrombin is complex and takes a long time. In recent years, there are many detection methods using aptamer thrombin, but there are still defects such as complicated operation methods, long reaction time, and low sensitivity.

Method used

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  • Method for detection of thrombin based on enzyme and graphene oxide aptamer sensor
  • Method for detection of thrombin based on enzyme and graphene oxide aptamer sensor
  • Method for detection of thrombin based on enzyme and graphene oxide aptamer sensor

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] A method for detecting thrombin based on enzyme and graphene oxide aptamer sensor, comprising the following steps:

[0026] Step 1. Prepare 10 parts of thrombin standard solutions with different concentrations. The concentrations of the 10 parts of thrombin standard solutions are: 0mol / L, 5×10 -10 mol / L, 1×10 -9 mol / L, 2×10 -9 mol / L, 5×10 -9 mol / L, 1×10 -8 mol / L, 2×10 -8 mol / L, 4×10 -8 mol / L, 6×10 -8 mol / L, 1×10 -7 mol / L;

[0027] Step 2, prepare 10 parts of standard solutions to be tested, specifically:

[0028] Add the buffer solution to the thrombin aptamer DNA solution and add the complementary single-stranded DNA solution, put it in a water bath and raise the temperature to 93°C, turn off the switch of the water bath, and cool the water body in the water bath to room temperature to obtain double-stranded DNA Solution, wherein the buffer solution is a Tris-HCl buffer solution with a pH of 7.4 and a concentration of 0.075 mol / L, the volume ratio of the throm...

Embodiment 2

[0033] A method for detecting thrombin based on enzyme and graphene oxide aptamer sensor, comprising the following steps:

[0034] Step 1. Prepare 10 parts of thrombin standard solutions with different concentrations. The concentrations of the 10 parts of thrombin standard solutions are: 0mol / L, 5×10 -10 mol / L, 1×10 -9mol / L, 2×10 -9 mol / L, 5×10 -9 mol / L, 1×10 -8 mol / L, 2×10 -8 mol / L, 4×10 -8 mol / L, 6×10 -8 mol / L, 1×10 -7 mol / L;

[0035] Step 2, prepare 10 parts of standard solutions to be tested, specifically:

[0036] Add the buffer solution to the thrombin aptamer DNA solution and add the complementary single-stranded DNA solution, put it in a water bath and heat it up to 97°C, turn off the switch of the water bath, and cool the water body in the water bath to room temperature to obtain double-stranded DNA solution, wherein the buffer solution is a Tris-HCl buffer solution with a pH of 7.4 and a concentration of 0.075 mol / L, the volume ratio of the thrombin aptamer ...

Embodiment 3

[0041] A method for detecting thrombin based on enzyme and graphene oxide aptamer sensor, comprising the following steps:

[0042] Step 1. Prepare 10 parts of thrombin standard solutions with different concentrations. The concentrations of the 10 parts of thrombin standard solutions are: 0mol / L, 5×10 -10 mol / L, 1×10 -9 mol / L, 2×10 -9 mol / L, 5×10 -9 mol / L, 1×10 -8 mol / L, 2×10 -8 mol / L, 4×10 -8 mol / L, 6×10 -8 mol / L, 1×10 -7 mol / L;

[0043] Step 2, prepare 10 parts of standard solutions to be tested, specifically:

[0044] Add the buffer solution to the thrombin aptamer DNA solution and add the complementary single-stranded DNA solution, place it in a water bath and raise the temperature to 95°C, turn off the switch of the water bath, and cool the water body in the water bath to room temperature to obtain double-stranded DNA solution, wherein the buffer solution is a Tris-HCl buffer solution with a pH of 7.4 and a concentration of 0.075 mol / L, the volume ratio of the thr...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for detecting thrombin on the basis of an enzyme and graphene oxide aptamer sensor. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, preparing n parts of thrombin standard solutions with different concentrations; step 2, preparing n parts of to-be-detected standard solutions, particularly: dividing a double-stranded DNA solution into n parts, adding the same volumes of the thrombin standard solutions with the different concentrations to the n parts of double-stranded DNA solutions in one-to-one correspondence, obtaining a plurality of parts of thrombin double-stranded DNA solutions, adding a fluorescein labeling DNA solution, an incision enzyme Nb.BbvCI, and a CutSmar buffer solution sequentially into each part of thrombin double-stranded DNA solution, continuously adding a graphene oxide dispersion liquid, and obtaining a plurality of parts of to-be-detected standard solutions; step 3, drawing a linear equation. The method is simple to operate, the detection is rapid, and the sensitivity is high; high sensitivity recognition of thrombin in mixed sample solutions can be carried out, and the detection limit of thrombin is 0.39*10<9> mol / L.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of thrombin detection. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for detecting thrombin based on enzyme and graphene oxide aptamer sensor. Background technique [0002] Although antibodies have been used in biological recognition elements for more than 70 years from discovery to development, a series of defects (short storage time, easy degradation, sensitivity to pH, temperature, pH, etc.) are inevitably faced by people. The ideal sensor model in biological detection should be fast in response, short in time, high in sensitivity, and easy to miniaturize. The development of antibody-like substances that can overcome the defects of antibodies has gradually become a research hotspot. Nucleic acid aptamers have become the biomolecular recognition substances with the most potential to replace antibodies due to their advantages such as strong affinity, high specificity, simple access, and good...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N21/64
CPCG01N21/6428G01N2021/6432
Inventor 黄珊肖琦姚建东
Owner 苏州怡拓生物传感技术有限公司