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Intelligent water-saving rain collector for orchard

An orchard and intelligent technology, applied in the field of intelligent orchard water-saving rain collectors, can solve the problems of aggravated water and soil loss, unfavorable fruit tree production and management, etc., and achieves the effect of reducing volatilization and facilitating efficient utilization

Pending Publication Date: 2018-03-09
SHANDONG AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Especially in mountainous areas due to the destruction of vegetation, soil erosion is intensified, which is not conducive to the production and management of fruit trees.

Method used

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  • Intelligent water-saving rain collector for orchard
  • Intelligent water-saving rain collector for orchard
  • Intelligent water-saving rain collector for orchard

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Embodiment 1, with reference to image 3 , a kind of intelligent orchard water-saving rain accumulator, comprising storage and drainage mechanism, drainage pump 4 installed in the storage and drainage mechanism, and rainwater control and management system; drainage pump 4 is provided with a control box; said rainwater control and management system includes a single-chip microcomputer , battery, ultrasonic module, temperature acquisition module, humidity acquisition module and soil moisture sensor respectively connected with single-chip electromechanical. The input end of the box is directly connected with the single-chip electromechanical; the wireless communication module is connected with the management receiving end; the battery supplies power for the above-mentioned components.

[0026] The single-chip microcomputer is the core control unit of the rain accumulator; the battery provides electric energy for the rain accumulator; the orchard environmental parameters ar...

Embodiment 2

[0031] Embodiment 2. The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the distance between the drainage grid 10 and the inner layer 6 is maintained at 10 mm, and a skirt 9 is set on the water storage bucket 2. Cover 7 is installed on skirt edge 9 tops. The skirt is set on the storage bucket, and the accumulated water flows into the storage bucket along the skirt in rainy days; a cover is installed on the upper part of the skirt, which can reduce the evaporation of water in the storage bucket and prevent sand and gravel from entering the storage bucket Inside.

[0032] A controller inner support 8 is installed under the cover 7 . The controller inner support 8 is used to place the rainwater control and management system. The rainwater control and management system is installed in the inner support 8 of the controller. The controller inner support 8 is used to protect the internal rainwater control and management system from being damaged by water immersion.

...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to an intelligent water-saving rain collector for an orchard. The rain collector comprises a water storage and drainage mechanism, a drainage pump mounted in the water storage and drainage mechanism and a rainwater control management system, wherein a control box is arranged on the drainage pump; the rainwater control management system comprises a single chip microcomputer, abattery as well as an ultrasonic module, a temperature acquisition module, a humidity acquisition module and a soil humidity sensor which are electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer, an output end of the drainage pump control box is electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer through a pressure acquisition module and a flow acquisition module, and an input end of the drainage pump control box is directly and electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer. The rain collector can store rainwater in rainy seasons, and excessive surface runoff can be reduced; the environment outside the orchard can be intelligently sensed, pressure and flow of the drainage pump can be adjusted, the stored rainwater can be drained in the position being 70-100 cm underthe ground surface at fixed points quantitatively, necessary water for fruit trees is met, volatilization of water is reduced, and efficient use of the water is facilitated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and in particular relates to an intelligent orchard water-saving rain accumulator. Background technique [0002] Our country has a vast territory and has many excellent fruit tree production areas. Scientifically and rationally managing orchards and giving full play to the role of fruit trees in the agricultural economy will play a positive role in improving the local natural environment, increasing people's income levels, and providing high-quality fruits. [0003] Vigorously promoting water-saving and fertilizer-saving technologies in orchards is an important part of scientific management of orchards and has very great practical significance. In the southern part of my country, due to factors such as large annual rainfall and high temperature all year round, soil erosion is serious and the land is relatively barren. This has seriously affected the ecological environment and the...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G25/00E03B3/02
CPCA01G25/00E03B3/02Y02A20/108
Inventor 束钰张磊王金星魏树伟刘双喜赵志强
Owner SHANDONG AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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