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Method for continuously quickly acquiring large quantities of dichocrocis punctiferalis test insects

A peach borer and a large number of technologies are applied in the field of continuously and rapidly obtaining a large number of peach borer test worms, which can solve the problems of complex formula, difficulty in mass collection, shrinking breeding population, etc., and achieves simple acquisition method, low economic cost, and abundant insect forms. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2018-03-30
SHANDONG INST OF POMOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

② Most artificial feeds have complex formulas, high cost, and a small number of breeding test insects. During the breeding process, they are easily infected by fungi and bacteria and become moldy and rotten.
Make it difficult to collect a large number of test insects of a certain stage in the field at the same time
⑤ The body length of the adult is about 12mm, and the wingspan is about 20mm. The wings are spread flat on the body when they stop flying, occupying a large space
And Lepidoptera pests, when the indoor breeding density is high, it is easy to cause their wing scales to fall off, affect their vitality, shorten the adult period, reduce the amount of eggs laid, cause the indoor breeding population to gradually shrink, and bring great difficulties to large-scale breeding.

Method used

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  • Method for continuously quickly acquiring large quantities of dichocrocis punctiferalis test insects
  • Method for continuously quickly acquiring large quantities of dichocrocis punctiferalis test insects
  • Method for continuously quickly acquiring large quantities of dichocrocis punctiferalis test insects

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0048] A method for obtaining a large amount of peach borer test worms continuously and rapidly, comprising the following steps:

[0049] Location and situation description: Wanjishan Experimental Base of Shandong Fruit Tree Research Institute is located at the southern foot of Mount Tai, on a hillside with a slope of 20-30° and an area of ​​about 417 mu. It mainly grows apples, dates, apricots, pomegranates, chestnuts, and walnuts. , tea, etc.;

[0050] (1) Choose an idle land with a length of 200m and a width of 1m around the apple orchard, and divide it into 4 sub-districts on average according to the length, each sub-district is 50m long and 50m in area 2 ;

[0051] (2) Select Sunflower No. 1 (the whole growth period is about 100 days) in the cooked sunflower variety, and ditch in the middle of the plot, and divide it into 4 parts on April 10, April 30, May 20 and June 10, respectively. Sunflowers were planted in a single row at intervals of 20 days; sunflowers were sown...

Embodiment 2

[0060] A kind of method that obtains a large amount of peach borer test worms continuously and rapidly with embodiment 1, the difference is:

[0061] Test location and description: Shengyuanguanzhuang Village, Shengzhuang Town, Taishan District, Taian City, Shandong Province, plain land, with an area of ​​about 5 mu. Mainly plant apples, dates, apricots, peaches, chestnuts, cherries and so on.

[0062] (1) Select an idle land with a length of about 120m and a width of about 2m around the orchard, and divide it into 6 plots on average according to the length, each plot is about 20m long and has an area of ​​about 40m 2 ;

[0063] (2) Select Xinshikui No. 2, an early-mature edible sunflower variety (the whole growth period is about 90 days), and prepare them on April 13, April 28, May 13, May 28, June 12 and On June 27th, plant sunflowers in 6 times at intervals of 15 days; sow sunflowers in the host plot successively according to the order of arrangement of small plots; , ke...

Embodiment 3

[0067] A kind of method that obtains a large amount of peach borer test worms continuously and rapidly with embodiment 1, the difference is:

[0068] Test site and description: Heshun Town, Wulong County, Chongqing City, mountainous area, with an area of ​​about 50 mu. Chestnuts are mainly grown.

[0069] (1) Select an idle land with a length of about 120m and a width of about 2m around the orchard, and divide it into 6 plots on average according to the length, each plot is about 20m long and has an area of ​​about 40m 2 ;

[0070] (2) Select Xinshikui No. 2, an early-maturing edible sunflower variety (the whole growth period is about 90 days), and prepare them on March 10, March 30, April 19, May 9, May 29, and May 29, respectively. On June 18, sow sunflowers in 6 times at intervals of 20 days; sow sunflowers in the host plot successively according to the order of arrangement of small plots; Robust seedlings were kept in each plot for experimentation.

[0071] (3) Experim...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for continuously quickly acquiring large quantities of dichocrocis punctiferalis test insects. The method includes sowing sunflowers in a small divided area at intervals of every 15-30 days from the middle ten days and last ten days of March or the first ten days and middle ten days of April and successively sowing the sunflowers in host land parcels at intervalsaccording to layout sequences of the small areas; acquiring test insects in various insect states from flower heads, first and second leaves or stems between leaves of the sunflowers which are plantedat different sowing dates. The method has the advantages that the sunflowers are planted at intervals at stages, so that large quantities of dichocrocis punctiferalis eggs, larvae, pupae and adult insects can be acquired; the sunflowers have capitula, the diameters of the sunflowers range from 10 centimeters to 30 centimeters, adult insects can be easily attracted to lay eggs, existence places can be provided to large quantities of larvae, accordingly, the large quantities of test insects in the various insect states can be quickly acquired, and indoor scientific research and tests can be carried out on large quantities of acquired overwintering-generation old and mature insects and larvae after October; the dichocrocis punctiferalis test insects are in the abundant insect states, and themethod is simple and easy and is easy to implement.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for continuously and rapidly obtaining a large amount of test insects of the peach borer borer, and belongs to the technical field of pest control. Background technique [0002] Peach borer belongs to Lepidoptera, Boridae, can damage sunflower, castor, sorghum, corn, soybean, lentil, cotton, ginger plants and other crops; chestnut, pomegranate, jujube, hawthorn, pear, plum, apricot, plum , apple, grape, persimmon, cherry, walnut, citrus, sweet orange, navel orange, pomelo, loquat, longan, fig, litchi, mango, pineapple, papaya, ginkgo and other fruit trees; pine, fir, juniper, Ailanthus and other forest trees, It is a very diverse pest. The peach borer is extremely harmful, even destructive on some hosts. [0003] Peach borer has 2 to 3 generations in each province in northern China, 3 to 4 generations in North China, 3 to 5 generations in Northwest China, 5 generations in Central China, and 5 to 6 generations in Sout...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01K67/033A01G22/00
CPCA01K67/033
Inventor 宫庆涛孙瑞红武海斌李素红蒋恩顺李泉胜
Owner SHANDONG INST OF POMOLOGY
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