Pickering emulsion fracturing fluid as well as preparation method and application thereof
A hydraulic and emulsion technology, which is applied in the field of fracturing fluid, can solve the problems of formation pollution, pumping requirements and high demand for water resources, etc., achieve good anti-swelling performance, simplify hydraulic fracturing operations, and improve fracturing effects.
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Embodiment 1
[0040] A Pickering emulsion fracturing fluid is an oil-in-water Pickering emulsion composed of solid particles, oil phase and water, the solid particles are dispersed in the interface between the water phase and the oil phase, and the volume ratio of the oil phase to water is 2: 3. Solid particles account for 2.5% of the total mass of oil and water.
[0041] The oil phase is biodiesel, the hydrocarbons are octane, and the solid particles are barium sulfate particles.
[0042] Pickering emulsion fracturing fluid has the characteristics of high viscosity; the viscosity of emulsion fracturing fluid decreases with the increase of shear rate, but even at high shear rate, the emulsion viscosity can still meet the requirements of fracturing fluid; high viscosity can reduce The injection displacement of the fracturing fluid can avoid large friction loss under high displacement and protect the equipment; at the same time, the higher viscosity can reduce the fluid loss.
Embodiment 2
[0044] A kind of Pickering emulsion fracturing fluid, described in embodiment 1, the difference is:
[0045] The hydrocarbons are a mixture of octane and heptane.
Embodiment 3
[0047] A kind of Pickering emulsion fracturing fluid, described in embodiment 1, the difference is:
[0048] The solid particles are silica.
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