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Fly ash treatment method

A fly ash and carbon treatment technology, applied in the chemical industry, can solve the problems of encroaching on cultivated land, the impact of sustainable development, the threat of surrounding air quality, etc., and achieve high compressive strength and porosity, significant economic and environmental benefits. Effect

Pending Publication Date: 2018-04-13
SHENWU TECH GRP CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

A large amount of fly ash is produced and accumulated, which not only invades the cultivated land, but also poses a great threat to the surrounding air quality. If it is not rationally used, it will have an impact on the sustainable development of my country's economy and society.
[0003] However, the means of handling fly ash still need to be improved

Method used

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  • Fly ash treatment method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0045] Follow the steps below to make foam bricks using fly ash:

[0046] (1) Decarbonizing fly ash, mainly removing large-size unburned carbon particles in fly ash, and the carbon content in fly ash after decarbonizing is not higher than 0.2%.

[0047] (2) The decarbonized fly ash and the desulfurized gypsum are mixed according to a mass ratio of 97:3 to obtain a mixture.

[0048] The mass percentage of the main components in fly ash after carbon removal is CaO 5%, SiO 2 50%, Al 2 O 3 40%, Fe 2 O 3 2%, MgO 0.5%, alkali metal oxide 0.5%, C 2%.

[0049] Desulfurized gypsum is a dried substance, the moisture content is not higher than 0.5%, CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O mass percentage is not less than 90%.

[0050] (3) The mixture is transported into a ball mill for ball milling treatment, and the content of powder with a particle size of not greater than 45 μm in the powder obtained by ball milling is 96%.

[0051] (4) Mix the powder material and the alkali excitation liquid uniformly and place them...

Embodiment 2

[0056] Follow the steps below to prepare foam bricks from fly ash:

[0057] (1) Decarbonizing fly ash, mainly removing large-size unburned carbon particles in fly ash, and the carbon content in fly ash after decarbonizing is not higher than 0.2%.

[0058] (2) The decarbonized fly ash and the desulfurized gypsum are mixed according to a mass ratio of 95:5 to obtain a mixture.

[0059] The mass percentage of main components in fly ash after carbon removal is CaO 3%, SiO 2 55%, Al 2 O 3 30%, Fe 2 O 3 4%, MgO 1%, alkali metal oxide 1%, C 2%.

[0060] Desulfurization gypsum is a dried substance, the moisture content is not higher than 0.5%, CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O mass percentage is not less than 90%.

[0061] (3) The mixed material is transported into a ball mill for ball milling treatment, and the content of powder with a particle size not greater than 45 μm in the powder obtained by ball milling is 90%.

[0062] (4) Mix the powder material and the alkali excitation liquid uniformly and place the...

Embodiment 3

[0067] Follow the steps below to prepare foam bricks from fly ash:

[0068] (1) Decarbonizing fly ash, mainly removing large-size unburned carbon particles in fly ash, and the carbon content in fly ash after decarbonizing is not higher than 0.2%.

[0069] (2) The decarbonized fly ash and the desulfurized gypsum are mixed in a mass ratio of 96:4 to obtain a mixture.

[0070] The mass percentage of main components in fly ash after carbon removal is CaO 4%, SiO 2 53%, Al 2 O 3 35%, Fe 2 O 3 3%, MgO 1%, alkali metal oxide 1%, C 2%.

[0071] Desulfurized gypsum is a dried substance, the moisture content is not higher than 0.5%, CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O mass percentage is not less than 90%.

[0072] (3) The mixture is transported into a ball mill for ball milling treatment, and the content of powder with a particle size of not more than 45 μm in the powder obtained by ball milling is 94%.

[0073] (4) Mix the powder material and the alkali excitation liquid uniformly and place them in a mixer for alk...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a fly ash treatment method. The method comprises the following steps: (1) decarbonizing fly ash to obtain decarbonized fly ash; (2) mixing the decarbonized fly ash with desulfurization gypsum to obtain a mixture; (3) carrying out ball milling on the mixture to obtain a powdery material; and (4) mixing the powdery material with an alkali activator solution, and carrying outalkali activation treatment to obtain an alkali-activated material; (5) molding the alkali-activated material to obtain a standard brick; and (6) curing the standard brick to obtain a foam brick. Themethod effectively uses the fly ash to produce the high-quality foam brick, open up a new way for the recycling of the fly ash, and has significant economic and environmental benefits.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the field of chemical engineering. Specifically, the present invention relates to a method for processing fly ash. Background technique [0002] Fly ash is a kind of solid waste produced in the process of coal-fired power generation. It is a kind of pozzolan-like mixed material formed after high-temperature combustion. The main components include CaO and SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , Fe 2 O 3 Wait. With the vigorous development of my country's power industry, the solid waste of fly ash caused by coal-fired power generation has been increasing year by year, and fly ash has become one of the solid wastes with a large amount of solid production in my country. The production and accumulation of a large amount of fly ash not only invaded the cultivated land, but also caused a great threat to the surrounding air quality. If it is not used rationally, it will have an impact on the sustainable development of my country's economy and society. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/02C04B38/10
CPCC04B28/021C04B38/10C04B2201/20C04B2201/50C04B22/145C04B12/04C04B22/062C04B38/0067C04B38/0074
Inventor 孙辉边妙莲陈士朝马冬阳苏双青李亚奇吴道洪
Owner SHENWU TECH GRP CO LTD