Four-rotor UAV flight control method based on fractional order power switching law

A quadrotor UAV, flight control technology, applied in attitude control, non-electric variable control, control/regulation system, etc. Robust characteristics and other issues, to enhance the anti-disturbance ability and robustness, high anti-disturbance ability, and the effect of suppressing jitter

Active Publication Date: 2018-05-04
UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Although the structure of the quadrotor UAV is relatively simple, its control is relatively complicated because it is an underactuated nonlinear system and the state variables have strong coupling.
Nowadays, the control technology of quadrotor aircraft is developing rapidly, but there are certain problems, such as the unsuitability of the PID control method to the nonlinear multiple-input multiple-output system, the weak anti-interference and robustness of the backstepping control method, and The strong jitter that may exist in the backstepping sliding mode control method leaves room for improvement in the research of the quadrotor UAV control method.

Method used

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  • Four-rotor UAV flight control method based on fractional order power switching law
  • Four-rotor UAV flight control method based on fractional order power switching law
  • Four-rotor UAV flight control method based on fractional order power switching law

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Embodiment

[0062] figure 1 It is a flow chart of the four-rotor UAV flight control method based on the fractional power switching law of the present invention.

[0063] In this embodiment, as figure 1 As shown, a flight control method for a quad-rotor drone based on a fractional power switching law of the present invention includes the following steps:

[0064] S1. Perform dynamic analysis on the UAV based on the Newton-Euler principle, including mechanical analysis and torque analysis, and establish a UAV dynamic model. The UAV dynamic model includes a translational motion model and a rotational motion model. Among them, the translational motion model for:

[0065]

[0066] Among them, (x, y, z) are the position coordinates of the drone in the ground coordinate system, They are the second-order derivatives of x, y, z, γ, μ, ρ are the three attitude angles describing the UAV, namely the roll angle, pitch angle and yaw angle are figure 1 It is convenient to describe in the, and is uniformly ...

example

[0120] First, the verification of the fractional-order attitude controller is carried out under the condition that only attitude control is considered. Such as figure 2 , Respectively indicate that when the initial attitude angle (roll angle, pitch angle and yaw angle) of the quadrotor UAV is not 0 radians (initial values ​​are 0.315, 0.513, 0.261 radians respectively), and the expected values ​​are all 0 radians, the quadrotor The attitude angle of the UAV under the controller. It is obvious that all three attitude angles can converge to the desired value and remain stable in a short time-within 1 second.

[0121] In certain practical applications, the effectiveness of the fractional attitude controller is verified. The application scenario selected at this time is the vertical take-off-straight flight-vertical landing process, and the formula is used

[0122]

[0123] As a solver from the desired position to the desired angle, where k x , K y It is a normal number. image 3 Th...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a four-rotor UAV flight control method based on a fractional order power switching law. A whole controller is of a backstepping control structure, a second-order nonlinear system of a quadrotor UAV is split into two subsystems, control laws that satisfy Lyapunov's stability theory are constructed, and the two subsystems are in series connection through a virtual intermediate control variable to form the complete controller, so that the controller can well adapt to the nonlinearity of the system and have good integrity. At the same time, in order to enhance the anti-disturbance capability and robustness of the controller, in the second backstepping design, the controlled variable is subjected to the sliding mode control design, which introduces the high disturbance resistance and high robustness of the sliding mode control. .

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of drone control, and more specifically, relates to a quadrotor drone flight control method based on a fractional power switching law. Background technique [0002] With the development of aerospace technology and people’s increasing demand for intelligent equipment, UAVs have begun to enter people’s production, life and even military activities, attracting the attention of a large number of scientific researchers. Committed to improving its flight performance and expanding its application range. The quadrotor UAV has become a hot spot in the field of UAV research due to its many advantages, such as simple structure, flexible flight, low cost, especially vertical take-off and landing. [0003] Although the structure of the quadrotor UAV is relatively simple, its control is relatively complicated because it is an under-driven nonlinear system and has strong coupling between the state variables. Nowadays, the contr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G05D1/10G05D1/08
CPCG05D1/0808G05D1/101
Inventor 殷春程玉华胡彬杨时晓宇周静薛建宏张博
Owner UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA
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