A kind of high-quality and high-yield cucumber planting soil improvement method

Abstract

The present invention proposes a soil improvement method for high-quality and high-yield cucumbers, including selecting land, and plowing the land 5-7 days before transplanting; adjusting the soil pH value to 5.8-6.3, and spreading a compound soil improver After plowing into the soil, spray saturated lime water; 1-2 days later, make deep furrows and high furrows, and dig grooves in the furrow surface and the center of the furrow surface respectively, and then apply base fertilizer 1 to the furrow surface furrows, and then apply fertilizer 1 to the furrow surface furrows. Apply base fertilizer 2, then cover soil to 3-5cm away from the furrow surface or ditch surface, spread compound modified material 2±1cm, then continue to cover soil leveling, and spread solid waste material on the surface, and cover with film; 1 evening before transplanting Remove the film, dig a planting pit, and water thoroughly; when transplanting, the melon seedlings are planted with soil, pour enough root-fixing water, and cover the soil. The invention improves the soil before the melon seedlings are planted, and the nutrients are rich and the supply capacity is high. Strong, effectively promotes the growth of melon seedlings, and has good disease resistance, and the cucumber yield is greatly increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to a method for improving the planting soil of high-quality and high-yield cucumbers. Background technique [0002] Cucumber, Cucurbitaceae Cucumber, also known as courgette, cucumber, the fruit color is oily green or emerald green, with soft thorns on the surface, it is widely cultivated in all parts of China, and is now widely planted in temperate and tropical regions. Cucumber likes warmth and is not cold-resistant Cucumber is one of the main greenhouse products. Cucumber was brought back to the Central Plains by Zhang Qian on his mission to the Western Regions in the Western Han Dynasty. Change it to cucumber. [0003] Farmers generally do not have scientific planting methods, and are blind and random, especially fertilization. Most farmers use traditional methods to fertilize cucumbers blindly, which not only wastes a lot of resources, pollutes the environment, but ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Farmers generally do not have scientific planting methods, and are blind and random, especially fertilization. Most farmers use traditional methods to fertilize cucumbers blindly, which not only wastes a lot of resources, pollutes the environment, but more importantly, the utilization rate of chemical fertilizers increases with the amount At the same time, it leads to wild growth of cucumber branches and leaves, and even causes outbreaks of diseases and insect pests and lodging phenomena. Combining various factors, the production cost of cucumbers continues to rise, but the output cannot be improved, and the quality is gradually declining.