Dyeing method of wool fibers

A wool fiber and dyeing method technology, applied in the field of textile dyeing, can solve the problems of reduced fiber strength, long dyeing time, loss of wool fiber strength, etc., and achieves the effect of reducing the loss of strength, good wet rubbing fastness, and improving quality.

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-08-03
SHAANXI SCI TECH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Dyeing wool fiber makes its application more diversified. In traditional dyeing, in order to make the dyeing effect of wool fiber better and more uniform, wool fiber is usually dyed at high temperature, and some of them will be treated with alkali. The continuous high temperature makes the strength of wool fiber lose, and the fiber strength decreases, which affects the quality of the product
[0003] In the prior art, in order to reduce the loss of wool fiber strength due to dyeing, low-temperature printing and dyeing methods are usually used, but there are common defects such as long dyeing time, complicated process, and poor color fastness.

Method used

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  • Dyeing method of wool fibers

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] A method for dyeing wool fibers, comprising the following steps:

[0026] (1) Pretreatment of wool fibers, as follows:

[0027] (1.1) Propolis, ethanol and water were stirred and mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:20:40, after microwave treatment at 500W power for 15min, wool fiber was added according to the bath ratio of 1:40, soaked for 1h, then ultrasonically treated for 20min, and then added with ethanol The yeast aqueous solution with twice the volume and 1% mass concentration was ultrasonically treated for 30min; wherein, the ultrasonic treatment conditions were: ultrasonic power 300W, ultrasonic frequency 40KHz;

[0028] (1.2) The wool fiber obtained in step (1.1) was fumigated with rice-washing water for 60 minutes at 75°C, and then soaked in ethanol solution with a volume concentration of 20% for 30 minutes;

[0029] (1.3) Wash the wool fiber obtained in step (1.2) with water for 5 times, and then vacuum dry it at 40°C for 6h;

[0030] (2) Dip-dyeing: Mix...

Embodiment 2

[0036] A method for dyeing wool fibers, comprising the following steps:

[0037] (1) Pretreatment of wool fibers, as follows:

[0038] (1.1) Propolis, ethanol and water were stirred and mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:20:40. After microwave treatment at 500W power for 20min, wool fiber was added according to the bath ratio of 1:40, soaked for 2h, then ultrasonically treated for 40min, and then ethanol was added. The yeast aqueous solution with 2 times the volume and 3% mass concentration was ultrasonically treated for 40min; wherein, the ultrasonic treatment conditions were: ultrasonic power 300W, ultrasonic frequency 40KHz;

[0039] (1.2) The wool fiber obtained in step (1.1) was fumigated with rice-washing water at 90°C for 40min, and then soaked in an ethanol solution with a volume concentration of 20% for 50min;

[0040] (1.3) Wash the wool fiber obtained in step (1.2) with water for 8 times, and then vacuum dry it at 40°C for 8h;

[0041] (2) Dip dyeing: Mix dye,...

Embodiment 3

[0047] A method for dyeing wool fibers, comprising the following steps:

[0048] (1) Pretreatment of wool fibers, as follows:

[0049] (1.1) Propolis, ethanol and water were stirred and mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:20:40. After microwave treatment at 500W power for 17min, wool fiber was added according to the bath ratio of 1:40, soaked for 1.5h, and then ultrasonically treated for 30min, and then added The yeast aqueous solution with 2 times the volume of ethanol and a mass concentration of 2% was ultrasonically treated for 35 minutes; wherein, the ultrasonic treatment conditions were: ultrasonic power 300W, ultrasonic frequency 40KHz;

[0050](1.2) The wool fibers obtained in step (1.1) were fumigated with rice-washing water at 80°C for 50 minutes, and then soaked in an ethanol solution with a volume concentration of 20% for 40 minutes;

[0051] (1.3) Wash the wool fiber obtained in step (1.2) with water for 6 times, and then vacuum dry it at 40°C for 7h;

[0052]...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of textile dyeing, and particularly relates to a dyeing method of wool fibers. The method comprises the following steps: (1), preprocessing the wool fibers, specially, firstly mixing propolis, ethanol and water; performing microwave processing; then adding the wool fibers; soaking the wool fibers and then performing ultrasonic treatment for 20 to 40 minutes; then adding a yeast aqueous solution and performing ultrasonic treatment again; then fumigating the wool fibers by using rice water at 75 to 90 DEG C and then soaking the wool fibers in an ethanol solution; finally, washing the wool fibers with water and performing vacuum drying; (2) performing dip dyeing; (3) performing post-processing; (4) washing; (5) fixing color. According to the dyeingmethod of wool fibers disclosed by the invention, the wool fibers are preprocessed, so that loss of strength of the wool fibers due to dyeing is reduced, the colour fastness to washing and fastness to wet rubbing of the dyed wool fibers are good, the wool fibers soft handfeel, and the quality of the wool fibers is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of textile dyeing, and particularly relates to a dyeing method for wool fibers. Background technique [0002] As a natural protein fiber, wool fiber has excellent heat retention and is widely used. The dyeing of wool fiber makes its application more diverse, and in traditional dyeing, in order to make the dyeing effect of wool fiber better and the dyeing more uniform, wool fiber is usually dyed at high temperature, and some will be treated with alkali, which will last a long time. The high temperature for a long time causes the loss of the strength of the wool fiber, the fiber strength is reduced, and the quality of the product is affected. [0003] In the prior art, in order to reduce the loss of wool fiber strength by dyeing, a low-temperature printing and dyeing method is usually adopted, but there are common defects such as long dyeing time, complicated process and poor color fastness. SUMMARY OF THE ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06P3/14D06P1/34D06P1/38D06P1/44D06P1/46D06P5/04D06P5/10
CPCD06P3/148D06P1/34D06P1/38D06P1/445D06P1/46D06P3/14D06P5/04D06P5/10
Inventor 李冬
Owner SHAANXI SCI TECH UNIV
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