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A preparation method for improving the use efficiency of anionic gemini surfactants

A technology of surfactants and anions, which is applied in the direction of cationic surface active compounds, surface active detergent compositions, chemical instruments and methods, etc., to achieve the effects of reducing the amount of use, less amount of guest raw materials, and improving use efficiency

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-01-07
TIANJIN NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there are few reports on the construction of functional supramolecular systems based on calixyridine

Method used

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  • A preparation method for improving the use efficiency of anionic gemini surfactants
  • A preparation method for improving the use efficiency of anionic gemini surfactants
  • A preparation method for improving the use efficiency of anionic gemini surfactants

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] A preparation method of calixyridine-based supramolecular Gemini surfactants, first calixyridine and sul-8 are respectively dissolved in water at room temperature, and then the dissolved sul-8 solution is slowly added dropwise to calixyridine In the solution, after uniform mixing, stand for three and a half hours to obtain the supramolecular Gemini surfactant target solution based on calixyridine, the concentration of calixyridine in the calixyridine-sul-8 supramolecular Gemini surfactant target solution is 0.005 mmol / L, the concentration of sul-8 is 0.010 mmol / L, and the pH value of the target solution is 6.0.

[0028] Characterized by transmission spectra, as figure 1 As shown, when the concentration of sul-8 in the absence of calixyridine is 0.010mmol / L, the light transmittance at 350 nm is almost 100% through the transmission spectrum, which proves that the concentration of sul-8 does not show when it exists alone. Surfactant properties, mixing sul-8 with a conce...

Embodiment 2

[0040] Compared with the Gemini surfactant itself, the supramolecular Gemini surfactant can induce the critical micelle concentration of the anionic Gemini surfactant to decrease by about 1000 times:

[0041] Conductivity method to measure the critical micelle concentration of sul-8 itself:

[0042] Determination of sul-8 self-critical micelle concentration by conductivity method, as Figure 6 As shown, the electrical conductivity increases first and then tends to be flat with the increase of sul-8 concentration, and the inflection point is the critical micelle concentration of sul-8, which is 6.5mmol / L. The pH of the solution was 6.0.

[0043] Conductivity method verification Compared with Gemini surfactant itself, the supramolecular Gemini surfactant can induce the critical micelle concentration of anionic Gemini surfactant to decrease by about 1000 times:

[0044] Measure the critical micelle concentration of anion Gemini surfactant in this supramolecular Gemini surfactan...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method for improving the use efficiency of anionic Gemini surfactants. It comprises dissolving calixyridine and anionic Gemini surfactant sul‑8 in water respectively at room temperature, and then dissolving the dissolved sul‑8 solution Slowly add it dropwise to the calixyridine solution, mix it uniformly and let it stand for three and a half hours, control the pH value of the solution to 6.0, and obtain the calixyridine-based supramolecular Gemini surfactant; the concentration of the calixyridine is 0.005 mmol / L , the concentration of sul-8 is 0.010 mmol / L; compared with Gemini surfactant sul-8 itself, the preparation method of the present invention can reduce the critical micelle concentration of sul-8 by 1000 times. This suggests that the use of calixyridine-sul‑8 supramolecular Gemini surfactant can greatly reduce the amount of sul‑8 when decontamination achieves similar decontamination effects.

Description

[0001] This patent is funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Youth Science Fund Project (21402141) and Tianjin Applied Basic and Frontier Technology Research Program (Youth Project) (15JCQNJC05400). technical field [0002] The invention belongs to the technical field of surfactants, in particular to the preparation of a calixyridine-based supramolecular Gemini surfactant and its application for inducing a decrease in the critical micelle concentration of anionic Gemini surfactants. Background technique [0003] Surfactants are amphiphilic compounds consisting of a hydrophobic group and a hydrophilic group. Such compounds are called surfactants because of their surface activity. And because these compounds are amphiphilic, they can form molecular aggregates through self-assembly, such as molecular micelles and molecular vesicles. Based on this, this type of compound has many application prospects, and is widely used in drug delivery systems as capsules, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C11D1/24C11D1/62C11D1/65B01F17/32B01F17/18B01F17/12C09K23/32C09K23/12C09K23/18
CPCC11D1/24C11D1/62C11D1/65C09K23/00C09K23/017
Inventor 王魁窦虹翕
Owner TIANJIN NORMAL UNIVERSITY