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A breeding technology for a loach

A breeding technology and loach technology, applied in fish farming, application, climate change adaptation and other directions, can solve problems such as large increase in market price and extensive use, and achieve the effects of early hatching, high survival rate, and robust seedlings.

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-08-28
刘明明
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Loach is a small bottom-dwelling fish. In the middle of last century, loach was a low-value fish that could not be put on the table. Because of its tender meat, delicious taste, and especially rich nutrition, loach has become more and more popular among consumers. Because of its nutritional and health benefits Notably, it has become a commodity in high demand in international markets such as South Korea and Japan, and it is also one of China's main export aquatic products, so the market price has increased greatly. Because loach farming is relatively easy, it can be cultured alone, and the unit output of high-density culture can reach more than one meal. It can be used for polyculture, paddy field cultivation and lotus root pond cultivation, etc. Loach has fewer diseases, and the bait requirements are relatively extensive, which improves the breeding motivation of loach farmers. However, the cultivation of loach seedlings is still in a relatively lagging state. At present, the soil method is generally adopted. Seedlings, semi-natural seedlings are difficult to meet the needs of mass production. Seedlings have become the key to restricting loach farming. How to adopt industrialized and large-scale mass production of loach seedlings so that they can emerge early and grow large-scale seedlings in the same year. And the characteristics of high seedling rate, strong seedlings, and high survival rate during cultivation, so as to meet the needs of large-scale farming, are the key problems that the loach farming industry needs to solve urgently

Method used

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment

[0012] The loach breeding technology involved in the present embodiment comprises four steps of parental loach temporary support, spawning hatching pond processing, induced labor hatching and nursery management:

[0013] (1) Parental loach is raised temporarily: first control pond temperature 10~15 ℃ and select loach seedling, when loach begins to move, select the loach that the single tail body length of not being injured is strong in physique, disease-free, not injured is greater than or equal to 20cm, as parental loach, Then the selected pro-loach is soaked in 3% sodium chloride aqueous solution for 5 minutes, and then put into the pool with a depth of 1 to 1.2 meters and a water volume of 18 to 22m. 3 In the rectangular cement pond, 28-32 brood loach per square meter are stocked. During the temporary breeding, the male and female are cultured in separate ponds. The breeding method is the same, and the ratio of male to female is 1:2. Palm pieces are placed in the pool as con...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of aquatic product breeding and relates to an artificial large-scale breed loach fry growing method, wherein advantages of early fry emergence, high fry growing rate and robust fry are reached, the breeding output of farmer is improved, the breeding cost is reduced, and the breeding profit is increased. The breeding technology includes four steps: the temporary rearing of the loach used for reproduction, the processing of an oviposition hatching pool, spawning induction hatching and fry growing management. The technology has advantages of early hatching and fry emergence, high fry rate, strong fry physique and high survival rate after growing. The fries are provided on a large scale, the fry requirements of breeding factories are satisfied on alarge scale, the breeding cost is reduced, and the production environment is friendly.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, and relates to a method for artificially cultivating loach seedlings on a large scale, in particular to a technique for cultivating loach. Background technique: [0002] Loach is a small bottom-dwelling fish. In the middle of last century, loach was a low-value fish that could not be put on the table. Because of its tender meat, delicious taste, and especially rich nutrition, loach has become more and more popular among consumers. Because of its nutritional and health benefits Notably, it has become a commodity in high demand in international markets such as South Korea and Japan, and it is also one of China's main export aquatic products, so the market price has increased greatly. Because loach farming is relatively easy, it can be cultured alone, and the unit output of high-density culture can reach more than one meal. It can be used for polyculture, paddy field cultivation and lotus root ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K61/10
CPCA01K61/00Y02A40/81
Inventor 尤世元刘明明
Owner 刘明明
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