Battery temperature control device and method, controller, storage medium and charging converter station

A battery temperature, charging and swapping station technology, applied in the field of battery temperature control devices, can solve the problems of unmaintainable temperature, low water temperature of the water cooling system, limited cooling capacity and heating capacity of the water cooling system, etc., to achieve rapid and effective control and prevent volume changes , to ensure the effect of heat exchange efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2018-08-28
NIO ANHUI HLDG CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] (1) The cooling capacity and heating capacity of a single water-cooling system are limited. When the temperature of the delivered battery is too high or too low, causing the heat exchange between it and the fluid to be greater than the cooling capacity or heating capacity of the water-cooling system, it will The temperature of the fluid provided by the water-cooling system cannot be maintained at the set value, thus affecting other batteries whose temperature is within a reasonable range and being charged
[0005] (2) Since the temperature states of each battery are different, the water supply temperature of the water cooling system can only be set to a temperature value that comprehensively considers the thermal performance of all batteries, but this will greatly reduce the heat exchange between the water cooling system and a single battery, increasing The charging time of the battery will reduce the safety and life of the battery when charging the battery, and will cause a waste of the performance of the water cooling system
[0007] (4) The viscosity of 50% ethylene glycol is also greatly affected by temperature. If one water cooling system corresponds to multiple batteries in the existing charging and swapping station, the temperature of the battery just sent to the charging and swapping station may be too low , the heat exchange between the water-cooling system and the battery is greater than the heating capacity of the water-cooling system, resulting in the water temperature provided by the water-cooling system being too low, and the capacity of the water pump is not enough to provide sufficient flow, thus affecting the performance of all lithium batteries corresponding to this water-cooling system cooling

Method used

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  • Battery temperature control device and method, controller, storage medium and charging converter station
  • Battery temperature control device and method, controller, storage medium and charging converter station
  • Battery temperature control device and method, controller, storage medium and charging converter station

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0064] When the control module 1 is used in the electric vehicle battery replacement process, it includes: a parameter acquisition unit, a configuration unit and an execution unit, wherein the parameter acquisition unit is connected to the configuration unit, the configuration unit is connected to the execution unit, and the parameter acquisition unit It is used to obtain the battery temperature state of the vehicle to be replaced and the temperature state of the battery that is about to be replaced to the vehicle to be replaced; the configuration unit is used to obtain the temperature state of the battery of the vehicle to be replaced and the The temperature state of the battery of the electric vehicle, the number of water-cooling modules 2 that need to be connected to the configuration, and the cooling capacity and heating capacity of each connected water-cooling module 2 are used as an example. The cell temperature of the battery is -20°C, and the cell temperature of the bat...

Embodiment 2

[0068] When the control module 1 is used in the battery charging process, it also includes: a temperature acquisition unit and an adjustment unit, the temperature acquisition unit and the adjustment unit are connected, wherein the temperature acquisition unit is used to acquire the temperature state of the rechargeable battery (for example, it can be used at regular intervals) collecting temperature data), the rechargeable battery is a battery in a charging state in the electric vehicle charging and swapping station. During the charging process of the rechargeable battery, the battery BMS (battery management system) can feed back the temperature state of the rechargeable battery to the temperature acquisition unit in real time; the adjustment unit is used to adjust the access to the rechargeable battery according to the temperature state of the rechargeable battery The number of water-cooling modules 2, as well as the cooling capacity and heating capacity of each connected wate...

Embodiment 3

[0081] When the method is used in the electric vehicle battery replacement process, when controlling the battery temperature, the method specifically includes the following steps:

[0082] Step S11, acquiring the temperature state of the battery of the vehicle to be replaced and the temperature state of the battery to be replaced by the vehicle to be replaced;

[0083] Before step S11, the method may also include the following steps:

[0084] Step S100, collecting a plurality of battery temperature data under each driving condition in advance, so as to obtain the corresponding relationship between each driving condition and the battery temperature state;

[0085]S101. According to the corresponding temperature range under all driving conditions, set a reasonable cooling capacity range and heating capacity range of each water-cooling module 2, that is, the maximum cooling capacity, the minimum cooling capacity, the maximum heating capacity and the maximum heating capacity of ea...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a battery temperature control device and method, a controller, a storage medium and a charging converter station. The battery temperature control device comprises a control module and a plurality of water cooling modules which are connected to each other by pipelines, wherein one or more pipelines are provided with one or more control valves, and the control modules control the connection and disconnection of the pipelines by controlling the opening and closing of the control valves, thereby controlling the number of the water cooling modules connected into corresponding batteries; the water cooling modules are used for cooling or heating a refrigerant. With a modular manner, the temperature of each battery is subjected to the individual control, so as to adapt tothe diverse temperature states of lithium batteries, and ensure the heat exchange efficiency between a water cooling system and the batteries.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of new energy vehicles, in particular to a battery temperature control device and method, a controller, a storage medium and a charging and replacing station. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of electric vehicles, how to quickly realize the energy supply of electric vehicles and make electric vehicles as convenient as traditional fuel vehicles is one of the important problems faced by the electric vehicle industry. The emergence of charging and swapping stations has successfully solved this problem . The charging and swapping station replaces the battery on the car that needs to be replenished with a fully charged battery in the battery compartment, and sends the replaced battery into the battery compartment for charging. Lithium-ion batteries are the core components of electric vehicles, which determine their key indicators such as charging time at charging and swapping stations, mi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M10/613H01M10/615H01M10/625H01M10/633H01M10/6568
CPCH01M10/613H01M10/615H01M10/625H01M10/633H01M10/6568H01M2220/20H01M10/617Y02T10/70Y02E60/10H01M10/441
Inventor 武明岩戚文刚赵志凌杨潮
Owner NIO ANHUI HLDG CO LTD
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