The invention discloses a structure for rapid core exchange and airflow automatic regulation of an atomizer. The structure comprises a first atomizer housing, a heating wire, an upper atomizer base, a fixed pin, a silica gel ring, an upper insulating cover, an atomizer upper positive electrode, an atomizer housing, a floating head, an atomizer base main body, a spring, an atomizer regulating ring, a conducive copper ring and a lower atomizer base, wherein one end of the heating wire is fixedly arranged on the upper atomizer base by virtue of the fixed pin, and the other end of the heating wire runs through the atomizer base main body and is connected to the atomizer upper positive electrode; the atomizer base is arranged at the bottom end of the atomizer base main body; the atomizer regulating ring is arranged at the outer end of the atomizer base main body; and the first atomizer housing is arranged outside the atomizer base. Through structural design, the structure can be used for improving the problems that the heating wire is not removable as a whole and is difficult to install as well as the problems of unsmooth airflow, oil leak, air trapping and the like, so as to effectively achieve the purposes of conveniently removing and exchanging the heating wire and automatically regulating airflow.