A pipeline robot based on piezoelectric vibrator and its excitation method
A pipeline robot, piezoelectric vibrator technology, applied in the direction of piezoelectric effect/electrostrictive or magnetostrictive motors, generators/motors, electrical components, etc., can solve the problem of low positioning accuracy, complex structure, difficult miniaturization, etc. problem, to achieve the effect of high positioning accuracy, easy miniaturization and high reliability
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specific Embodiment approach 1
[0015] Specific implementation mode one: refer to figure 1 and figure 2 This embodiment will be described. The piezoelectric vibrator-based pipeline robot described in this embodiment includes a piezoelectric vibrator 1 and a pipeline 2 . The cross-section of the inner wall of the pipe 2 can be a circle or a regular polygon. The piezoelectric vibrator 1 includes a bending ceramic group 1-1, a stretching ceramic group 1-2, two end covers 1-3 and four driving feet 1-4; where the bending ceramic group 1-1 and the stretching ceramic group 1-2 are set Between the two end caps 1-3, and are fixedly connected with the end caps 1-3 on both sides; the curved ceramic group 1-1 is composed of two symmetrically arranged piezoelectric ceramic half groups, and the curved ceramic group 1-1 When a DC excitation voltage is applied to the upper part, the first piezoelectric ceramic half group 1-1-1 is extended, and the second piezoelectric ceramic half group 1-1-2 is shortened; the telescopic...
specific Embodiment approach 2
[0016] Specific implementation mode two: refer to figure 2 , image 3 and Figure 4 The present embodiment is described. The excitation method of the pipeline robot based on the piezoelectric vibrator described in the present embodiment can make the piezoelectric vibrator 1 realize linear motion along the axial direction of the pipeline 2 . The excitation method only needs one excitation signal to make the piezoelectric vibrator 1 move forward and backward. In the initial state, all the driving feet 1-4 are in contact with the inner wall of the pipe 2 under the action of pre-pressure, and the piezoelectric vibrator 1 is still at this time; AC is applied to the bending ceramic group 1-1 and the stretching ceramic group 1-2 simultaneously The excitation voltage V, the AC excitation voltage V is formed by the superposition of two sinusoidal voltages with different frequencies, and the two sinusoidal voltages with different frequencies are high-frequency voltage V 2 and low fr...
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