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Layering propagation method of folium isatidis seedlings serving as stock of cherry trees

A technology of Daqingye and layering, which is applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, preparation and application of organic fertilizers, can solve the problems of Daqingye cuttings being difficult to take root and low seedling emergence rate, etc., and achieves the promotion of survival and growth and survival rate. high effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-10-02
JURONG LVRUN SEEDLINGS CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Layering propagation is its main propagation method, but the cuttings of Folium Folium are not easy to take root, and the current layering propagation technology has a low emergence rate, which is far from meeting the needs of the market

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] The first step of preparation before seedling cultivation: 1) Preparation of cultivation substrate: Take corn stalks, wheat stalks, soybean stalks and peanut skins in equal parts by weight, pulverize them and incinerate them into ashes, add animal manure in equal parts, and adjust the water content to 35% , sealed with a plastic film, placed at a temperature of 40°C, turned over once every 3 days, so that the mixture is fully fermented and decomposed to obtain the required organic matrix;

[0021] 2) Select loamy soil with fertile soil, thick soil layer, good irrigation and drainage. Before the seedlings are planted, sprinkle the organic substrate obtained in 1) into the soil at a rate of 250 kg per mu, plow deeply and open a ditch with a distance of 60cm , the width of the ditch is 25cm, the depth is 20cm, the soil and fertilizer are mixed evenly, and the water is heavy;

[0022] The second step is the selection of seedlings: select seedlings with a complete and well-d...

Embodiment 2

[0027] The first step of preparation before seedling cultivation: 1) Preparation of cultivation substrate: Take corn stalks, wheat stalks, soybean stalks and peanut skins in equal parts by weight, pulverize them and incinerate them into ashes, add animal manure in equal parts by weight, and adjust the water content to 55% , sealed with a plastic film, placed at a temperature of 60°C, turned over every 5 days, so that the mixture is fully fermented and decomposed to obtain the required organic matrix;

[0028] 2) Select loamy soil with fertile soil, thick soil layer, good irrigation and drainage. Before planting seedlings, sprinkle the organic substrate obtained in 1) into the soil at a rate of 350 kg per mu, plow deeply and open a ditch with a distance of 90cm , the width of the ditch is 35cm, the depth is 35cm, the soil and fertilizer are mixed evenly, and the water is heavy;

[0029] Step 2 Selection of seedlings: Select seedlings with complete and well-developed root system...

Embodiment 3

[0034] The first step of preparation before seedling cultivation: 1) Preparation of cultivation substrate: Take corn stalks, wheat stalks, soybean stalks and peanut skins in equal parts by weight, pulverize them and incinerate them into ashes, add animal manure in equal parts by weight, and adjust the water content to 45% , sealed with a plastic film, placed at a temperature of 50°C, turned over once every 4 days, so that the mixture is fully fermented and decomposed to obtain the required organic matrix;

[0035] 2) Select loamy soil with fertile soil, thick soil layer, good irrigation and drainage. Before the seedlings are planted, sprinkle the organic substrate obtained in 1) into the soil at a rate of 250-350 kg per mu, deep plow and ditch. The distance is 75cm, the width of the ditch is 30cm, and the depth is 28cm. The soil and fertilizer are mixed evenly, and the water is heavy;

[0036] The second step is the selection of seedlings: select seedlings with a complete and ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a layering propagation method of folium isatidis seedlings serving as the stock of cherry trees and belongs to the technical field of plant propagation. The method includes: preparation before seedling culture, seedling selection, seedling transplanting, thinning, and soil covering and layering. The method has the advantages that data related to the steps are further scientifically optimized, the obtained folium isatidis seedlings is high in transplanting survival rate, and the survival rate can reach more than 87%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for propagating large cherry rootstock Folium chinensis, specifically a method for layering and propagating, and belongs to the technical field of plant propagation. Background technique [0002] Daqingye, which is used as a rootstock of big cherry, has the advantages of wide and dark green leaves, well-developed root system, more vertical roots, not easy to lodging, strong cold resistance, and high resistance to root nodule. The large cherries grafted with it as a rootstock have a high survival rate and rarely have "little feet". The young trees grow robustly and have high and stable yields during the full fruit period. It is one of the excellent rootstocks for large cherries. Layering propagation is its main propagation method, but Folium folium cuttings are not easy to take root, and the current layering propagation technology has a low emergence rate, which is far from meeting the needs of the market. Contents of...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G24/25A01G24/20C05F15/00
CPCA01G17/005C05F3/00C05F11/00C05F17/00
Inventor 丁福冬
Owner JURONG LVRUN SEEDLINGS CO LTD