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High-strength retarded concrete for plant growing and preparation method thereof

A technology of planting raw concrete and retarding setting, applied in ceramic products, other household appliances, applications, etc., can solve the problems of affecting the strength and durability of concrete, the effect of setting adjustment materials is not significant, and it is difficult to ensure the construction quality. The effect of improving the ability of water and fertilizer retention, improving compressive strength and high construction quality

Active Publication Date: 2018-10-02
SHENZHEN GANGCHUANG BUILDING MATERIAL
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Soil-retaining slope protection requires planting concrete to have a certain strength and durability, but the strength and porosity of planting concrete are almost a contradiction, and it is difficult to balance the two
It is suitable for plant growth and requires the use of cementitious materials with low alkalinity in the process of preparing concrete. At present, the rapid hardening and early strength sulphoaluminate cement can meet the requirements of low alkalinity, but at the same time, the cement has the characteristics of rapid hardening and early strength. Generally, the initial setting time is usually within ten minutes. In order to ensure normal construction, setting-adjusting materials will be added in the process of preparing concrete. However, the currently-applied setting-adjusting materials have no significant setting-adjusting effect and will affect the strength and durability of concrete. It is difficult to guarantee the construction quality in practical engineering applications

Method used

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  • High-strength retarded concrete for plant growing and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of high-strength slow-setting type plant-growing concrete, the raw materials used include 71 parts by weight of stones, 10 parts of rapid-hardening and early-strength sulphoaluminate cement, 1.1 parts of pumice powder, and 2.15 parts of water. 0.15 parts of polycarboxylate superplasticizer, 0.005 parts of graphene oxide powder, 10 parts of concentrated sulfuric acid, and 0.01 part of sodium lignosulfonate.

[0026] (1) Put 0.005 parts of graphene oxide powder into a 250ml flask, slowly add 10 parts of concentrated sulfuric acid into the flask, place the flask in a water bath, control the temperature at 40°C, and stir for 70 hours to obtain sulfonated graphite oxide Alkene (S-GO), the S-GO was suction filtered and washed to a pH of 5.

[0027] (2) Add 0.01 parts of sodium lignosulfonate and 0.15 parts of polycarboxylate superplasticizer into the S-GO washing liquid, heat and stir in a water bath for 60 minutes, the condi...

Embodiment 2

[0033] In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of high-strength slow-setting type plant-growing concrete, the raw materials used include 85 parts by weight of stones, 18 parts of rapid-hardening and early-strength sulphoaluminate cement, 2.4 parts of pumice powder, and 4.45 parts of water. 0.24 parts of polycarboxylate superplasticizer, 0.04 parts of graphene oxide powder, 15 parts of concentrated sulfuric acid, and 0.03 parts of sodium lignosulfonate.

[0034] (1) Put 0.04 parts of graphene oxide powder into a 250ml flask, slowly add 15 parts of concentrated sulfuric acid into the flask, place the flask in a water bath, control the temperature at 50°C, and stir for 80 hours to obtain sulfonated graphite oxide Alkene (S-GO), the S-GO was suction filtered and washed to a pH of 6.

[0035] (2) Add 0.03 parts of sodium lignosulfonate and 0.24 parts of polycarboxylate superplasticizer into the S-GO washing liquid, heat and stir in a water bath for 90 minutes, the condit...

Embodiment 3

[0041] In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of high-strength slow-setting type plant-growing concrete, the raw materials used in it include 75 parts by weight of stones, 14 parts of rapid-hardening and early-strength sulphoaluminate cement, 1.6 parts of pumice powder, and 3.45 parts of water. 0.19 parts of polycarboxylate superplasticizer, 0.02 parts of graphene oxide powder, 12 parts of concentrated sulfuric acid, and 0.02 parts of sodium lignosulfonate.

[0042] (1) Put 0.02 parts of graphene oxide powder into a 250ml flask, slowly add 12 parts of concentrated sulfuric acid into the flask, place the flask in a water bath, control the temperature at 40-50°C, and stir for 70-80h to obtain sulfonic acid groups The Graphene Oxide (S-GO) was obtained, and the S-GO was suction-filtered and washed to a pH value of 6.

[0043] (2) Add 0.02 parts of sodium lignosulfonate and 0.19 parts of polycarboxylate superplasticizer into the S-GO washing liquid, heat and stir in a ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses high-strength retarded concrete for plant growing. The high-strength retarded concrete comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 71 to 85 parts of pebbles, 10 to 18 parts of cement, 1.1 to 2.4 parts of pumice powder, 2.15 to 4.45 parts of water, 0.15 to 0.24 part of a water reducer, 0.005 to 0.04 part of graphene oxide powder, 10 to 15 parts of concentratedsulfuric acid, and 0.01 to 0.03 part of sodium lignosulphonate. In the high-strength retarded concrete, graphene oxide can obviously improve the strength of a rapid hardening early strength sulphate aluminum cement matrix and can ensure that the concrete has sufficient pores for plant growth, an S-GO polycarboxylic additive can achieve the effect of improving the fluidity of rapid hardening earlystrength sulphate aluminum cement and prolonging the setting time of the rapid hardening early strength sulphate aluminum cement, the pozzolanic effect of the pumice powder can improve the strength ofthe concrete, and consume more alkaline substance in the concrete, thereby reducing the alkalinity of the concrete and being beneficial to plant growth.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant-growing concrete, in particular to a high-strength slow-setting plant-growing concrete and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The construction of infrastructure and the irrational development of natural resources have caused more and more environmental damage, resulting in the generation of a large number of secondary bare slopes. After being washed away by rainwater, a large amount of water and soil resources are lost, and even natural disasters such as landslides and mudslides are caused. endanger human survival and development. With the progress of society and the support of national policies, people's investment in environmental protection has gradually increased. In this environment, planting concrete slope protection technology came into being. [0003] Plant-growing concrete is an environmentally friendly material with a porous structure. Plants are planted on the s...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/06C04B38/08C04B111/40
CPCC04B28/06C04B38/08C04B2111/40C04B2201/50C04B14/02C04B14/04C04B2103/302C04B14/024C04B22/141C04B24/18
Inventor 刘裕辛继宝候双双孙文刘明乐王凯黄亚林张奔
Owner SHENZHEN GANGCHUANG BUILDING MATERIAL