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A kind of submerged flotation equipment and separation method for bauxite

A bauxite and subsidence technology, applied in flotation, solid separation and other directions, can solve the problems of difficulty in floating of coarse grains, reduced recovery rate of coarse grained minerals, and difficulty in making full use of the space of flotation tank, so as to achieve lower grade, The effect of improving the flotation probability and the secondary enrichment probability

Active Publication Date: 2020-05-19
GUIZHOU BRANCH CHINA ALUMINUM IND
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, with the large-scale development of flotation equipment, there are also some problems in the flotation process. The main problems are that the coarse particles are difficult to float due to the high column, the recovery rate of coarse minerals is reduced, and the space in the flotation tank is difficult to be fully utilized.

Method used

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  • A kind of submerged flotation equipment and separation method for bauxite
  • A kind of submerged flotation equipment and separation method for bauxite
  • A kind of submerged flotation equipment and separation method for bauxite

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] The ore slurry is fed into the subsidence flotation equipment through the slurry pump at a feeding pressure of 0.25Mpa. The mineralization system of the equipment is divided into three layers from the inside to the outside and distributed in a ring shape, with 1 in the center, 6 in the middle, and the outermost There are 12 layers; the mineralizing nozzle sprays upwards at an angle of 15° to the horizontal. Through the ore pulp of the submerged flotation equipment, after a roughing, a beneficiation, and a scavenging flotation process, the indicators are obtained in the following table 2:

[0037] Table 2 Example 1 ore dressing desiliconization results (%)

[0038] sample name Al 2 o 3

[0039] It can be seen from Table 2 that in Example 1, under the premise that the concentrate grade meets the requirements of the Bayer process for producing alumina raw materials, the concentrate yield is 70%, the alumina recovery rate is 80.22%, and the concentrate parti...

Embodiment 2

[0041] The ore slurry is fed into the subsidence flotation equipment through the slurry pump at a feeding pressure of 0.35Mpa. The mineralization system of the equipment is divided into three layers from the inside to the outside and distributed in a ring shape, with 1 in the center, 7 in the middle, and the outermost There are 11 layers; the mineralization nozzle sprays upward at an angle of 30° to the horizontal. Through the ore pulp of the submerged flotation equipment, after a roughing, a beneficiation, and a scavenging flotation process, the indicators are obtained in the following table 3:

[0042] Table 3 Example 2 Beneficiation and desiliconization results (%)

[0043] sample name Al 2 o 3

[0044]It can be seen from Table 3 that in Example 2, under the premise that the concentrate grade meets the requirements of the Bayer process for producing alumina raw materials, the concentrate yield is 70.29%, the alumina recovery rate is 80.55%, and the concentra...

Embodiment 3

[0046] The ore slurry is fed into the subsidence flotation equipment through the slurry pump at a feeding pressure of 0.45Mpa. The mineralization system of the equipment is divided into three layers from the inside to the outside and distributed in a ring shape, with 1 in the center, 8 in the middle, and the outermost There are 10 layers; the mineralization nozzle sprays upward at an angle of 45° to the horizontal. The ore pulp passed through the submerged flotation equipment is subjected to a roughing, a beneficiation, and a scavenging flotation process, and the indicators are obtained in the following table 4:

[0047] Table 4 Example 3 ore dressing desiliconization results (%)

[0048] sample name Al 2 o 3

[0049] It can be seen from Table 4 that in Example 3, under the premise that the concentrate grade meets the requirements of the Bayer process for producing alumina raw materials, the concentrate yield is 70.11%, the alumina recovery rate is 80.38%, and ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a bauxite sedimentation-type flotation device. The bauxite sedimentation-type flotation device comprises a pulp distributer, a mineralizing device, a mineralizing spray head, amineralizing pipe, a tank, an inner cone, an outer cone, a foam tank, a foam outlet pipe, a bottom flow pipe, a middle mine pipe and a gas inlet pipe. The mineralizing device, the mineralizing sprayhead and the mineralizing pipe are connected to constitute a mineralizing system of the device. The tank and the inner cone are connected to constitute a flotation separating system of the device. Theinner cone and the outer cone constitute a sedimentation separating system of the device. The tank and the foam tank constitute a foam discharging system of the device. Non-transmission flotation tank mineralizing system arrangement is changed, and planar annular arrangement and facade cascade arrangement of the mineralizing system are formed; and through design of the sedimentation system, the sedimentation system is introduced into the bauxite flotation process, and the coarse-grain mineral flotation probability is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a bauxite flotation separation device and method, in particular to a bauxite flotation separation device and method based on different bauxite sedimentation properties. Background technique [0002] The beneficiation-Bayer process for alumina production is an important technical route for rational utilization of low-grade bauxite. Through the flotation method, the useful minerals required for alumina production are enriched, and the grade of ore entering alumina production is improved. The bauxite flotation method realizes the separation according to the different interface properties of useful minerals and gangue minerals. In the bauxite flotation process, under the action of chemicals, the dissociated diaspore adheres to the surface of the bubbles due to its good hydrophobicity, and rises to the foam layer with the bubbles, and is discharged as concentrate ; gangue minerals with poor hydrophobicity cannot be captured by air...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B03D1/02B03D1/14B03D103/04
CPCB03D1/02B03D1/1443B03D2203/04
Inventor 张建强吴国亮马俊伟郭鑫刘中原姚杰张站云田应忠刘春玲
Owner GUIZHOU BRANCH CHINA ALUMINUM IND