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Method for planting arabica coffee in pond

A technology for small-grain coffee and coffee, which is applied in fertilization methods, cultivation, fertilization devices, etc., can solve the problems of unstable quality, low yield, and large demand for coffee, and achieves the advantages of avoiding the phenomenon of large and small years, long fertilizer efficiency, and reducing fertilizer loss. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-10-30
普洱嘉龙商贸有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for planting coffee arabica in the pond, which solves the problems of large coffee demand, low yield and unstable quality in the prior art

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] A method for planting arabica coffee in a pond, comprising the following steps:

[0020] (1) Colonization and application of base fertilizer: select a suitable plot to dig a pond, apply base fertilizer at the bottom of the pond at a rate of 85-100 g / plant, mix well with soil and base fertilizer, and then plant coffee seedlings with 3-5 true leaves in the pond;

[0021] (2) Soil sample detection: After the coffee plant reaches one year old, randomly select several points in the coffee planting base, collect soil samples, dry the soil samples, perform pretreatment, and use conventional detection methods to detect soil nutrients. Soil organic matter, total nitrogen, available phosphorus, available potassium, exchangeable calcium, available zinc and available boron;

[0022] (3) Mixed fertilizer application: according to the soil sample nutrient detection results and relevant soil classification standards, determine the soil quality of the planting plot, and then combine t...

Embodiment 2

[0027] A method for planting arabica coffee in a pond, comprising the following steps:

[0028] (1) Colonization and application of base fertilizer: select a suitable plot to dig a pond, apply base fertilizer at the bottom of the pond at a rate of 85-100 g / plant, mix well with soil and base fertilizer, and then plant coffee seedlings with 3-5 true leaves in the pond;

[0029] (2) Soil sample detection: After the coffee plant reaches one year old, randomly select several points in the coffee planting base, collect soil samples, dry the soil samples, perform pretreatment, and use conventional detection methods to detect soil nutrients. Soil organic matter, total nitrogen, available phosphorus, available potassium, exchangeable calcium, available zinc and available boron;

[0030] (3) Mixed fertilizer application: according to the soil sample nutrient detection results and relevant soil classification standards, determine the soil quality of the planting plot, and then combine t...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting arabica coffee in a pond. The method comprises the following steps of (1), planting and base fertilizer application, wherein a suitable plot is selected for digging the pond, a base fertilizer is applied at the bottom of the pond according to density of 85-100grams per plant, soil is mixed well with the base fertilizer, and coffee seedlings with 3-5 true leaves are planted in the pond; (2) soil sample detection, wherein after the coffee plant age is up to 1 year, a plurality of points are randomly selected at a coffee planting base to collect soilsamples for testing; (3) mixed fertilizer application, wherein according to a soil sample nutrient test result and a related soil classification standard, the soil quality of the planting plot is determined, then a mixed fertilizer is prepared by combing nutrients required for the growth of coffee plants, an arc-shaped ditch is dug in the ground away from the plants for 20-30 centimeters, the ditch depth is 8-15 centimeters, then the mixed fertilizer is spread evenly in the arc-shaped ditch according to the density of 130-180grams per plant, and finally the ditch is covered with soil, the fertilization is carried out once every 3 months, and the fertilizer amount of each time is same; and (4) foliar topdressing, wherein a boron fertilizer and a zinc fertilizer are prepared into a layer solution in a mass ratio to be sprayed on leaf surfaces.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of coffee planting, in particular to a method for planting coffee arabica in a pond. Background technique [0002] Coffee is one of the three major beverages in the world. There are hundreds of kinds of food produced from coffee. Convenient and nutritious, it is favored by consumers. Among them, small-grained coffee has the characteristics of high yield, high-quality coffee beans, and disease resistance. It has been introduced in Yunnan Province for more than 100 years. Among them, Pu'er is the main coffee-producing area in Yunnan and the golden area for growing coffee in the world. From the perspective of planting area and output, Yunnan coffee has played a leading role in China. Coupled with the unique natural conditions of Yunnan, the unique taste of Yunnan arabica coffee is formed, and it is rated as the top grade of coffee in the international coffee market. However, the yield and quality are inseparable from ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01C21/00
CPCA01C21/00A01G17/005
Inventor 倪溟
Owner 普洱嘉龙商贸有限公司
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