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Polyporus umbellatus bionic planting method

A technology of ecological planting and polyporus imitation, applied in botany equipment and methods, plant cultivation, horticulture, etc., can solve the problems of complex planting methods, inconvenient management, low yield, etc., achieve simple planting methods and ensure planting survival rate , the effect of ensuring the survival rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-11-06
殷书学
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0010] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of polyporus imitation ecological planting method, to solve the existing problems of complex planting method, low yield and inconvenient management in existing polyporus plantation method, a kind of polyporus imitation ecological planting method is specific Include the following steps:

Method used

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  • Polyporus umbellatus bionic planting method

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Effect test

specific Embodiment 1

[0052] Common cultivation methods:

[0053] (1) Select appropriate fungus material and cultivate:

[0054] Choose a suitable tree species as the fungus material, collect branches or wood segments before the tree species grow new leaves, and cut the collected branches or wood segments into fish scales within a reasonable range; then prepare the dense ring strain, and then the prepared branches or The wood sections and the collected fungi are placed neatly in a 3:1 ratio from March to April, and then the dense ring fungi cut into pieces are sprinkled on top, and the gaps are filled with humus soil to cover them completely. Branches or wood sections are covered with a layer of leaves; pile up according to this requirement, and cover the surrounding soil, and then cover with air-permeable branches; when the weather is dry, water should be sprayed to maintain humidity; cultivate the fungus material and reserve it;

[0055] (2) Choose an appropriate site to prepare Ling seed planting:

[0...

specific Embodiment 2

[0066] Forest cultivation method:

[0067] Cultivation woodland selection, you can choose altitude, slope or forest type), then prepare the fungus material, you can choose tree sticks or branches), then prepare the polyporus umbellatus species and prepare the armillaria, then cultivate, cover, and manage And harvesting, the specific method is planting from bottom to top, under the forest in terraced cultivation, removing small trees, leaving big trees, without destroying the forest, digging a hole from 20 cm to 25 cm in depth and 70 cm to 75 cm in width; Depending on the topography of the forest, the first row is planted, the second row is excavated to cover the first row, just to cover the humus excavated in the second row to the first row, and the third row to cover the second row. By analogy, it saves labor and time; the use of under-forest shading eliminates the need to build shade sheds; the under-forest has tree roots to moisturize and regulate water, and cultivated Polypor...

specific Embodiment 3

[0069] Open field cultivation method:

[0070] Cultivation site selection, fungus preparation, tree sticks or branches can be selected), and then humus soil preparation and polyporus species preparation, armillaria preparation, followed by cultivation, covering, and setting up shade sheds, cutting grass 2 Management and harvesting can be carried out every time to 3 times. Use 5 to 6 tree sticks (diameter 8cm to 15cm, length 50cm to 55cm) for each hole, and 5 kg to 8 kg of branches (diameter 1cm to 3 cm, length 5cm to 8cm), 2 to 3 bottles of strain, 1 kg to 1.5 kg of Polyporus umbellatus, the specific method is:

[0071] (1) Dig the pit from 10 cm to 20 cm deep and 60 cm to 65 cm wide. The length depends on the terrain. Long trenches can also be excavated for cultivation. The bottom of the pit is loosened and leveled. The hole is filled with humus. 3 cm to 5 cm;

[0072] (2) Put 5 to 6 tree sticks, leaving 5 cm to 8 cm gaps between the tree sticks and the tree sticks;

[0073] (3) Ba...

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Abstract

The invention provides a polyporus umbellatus bionic planting method and belongs to the field of Chinese herbal medicine polyporus umbellatus. The method includes specific steps: selecting a proper bacterial material, cultivating the same, preparing a proper site, preparing for planting polyporus umbellatus, selecting the bacterial material, determining coverage area, digging pits, determining planting depth and planting position, paving bacterial segments at intervals, planting polyporus umbellatus seeds, managing the same after planting, and watering during drought. The planting method is mature in process, simple, high in yield and convenient for management and taken soil use, space between polyporus umbellatus can be adjusted at any time according to planting flowering phase of different kinds of polyporus umbellatus, and survival rate of polyporus umbellatus is ensured. The method is suitable for planting in every region, planting survival rate can be guaranteed by well controlling earth temperature, and the planting method has no impact on yield after planting.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine Polyporus umbellatus, and particularly relates to a method for imitation ecological planting of Polyporus umbellatus. Background technique [0002] Polyporus umbellatus is a medicinal fungus belonging to the tree flower of the Polyporaceae of the order of the order Polyporus. The fruit bodies are large or very large, fleshy, stalked, multi-branched, and round white to light brown caps at the ends, and a cluster of up to 35cm in diameter. The cap is round, the middle part is concave and nearly funnel-shaped, the edge is rolled inward, and it is covered with dark fine scales, 1-4cm wide. The fungus flesh is white, the hole surface is white, and the grass is yellow after drying. The orifices are round or ruptured in an irregular tooth-like shape, extended, with an average of 2-4 per millimeter. The spores are colorless, smooth, cylindrical, round at one end and crooked tip at one end, 7...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00
CPCA01G18/00
Inventor 殷书学吴荣殷沛瑶苏培元
Owner 殷书学
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