A kind of chitosan quaternary ammonium salt containing organic acid salt and its preparation method and application
A technology of chitosan quaternary ammonium salt and organic acid salt, which is applied in the field of chitosan quaternary ammonium salt and its preparation, can solve problems such as application limitations, and achieve the effects of low material cost, high yield, and wide application value
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Embodiment 1
[0028]
[0029] The structural formula of chitosan quaternary ammonium salt containing gallic acid is as formula (1), wherein the average value range of n is 300-900.
[0030] Preparation of chitosan quaternary ammonium salt: using chitosan, 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride, sodium hydroxide, isopropanol and halogenated acetic acid compounds as raw materials, take 1g chitosan Disperse the sugar in 20mL of isopropanol and swell, stir at room temperature for 4 hours, add 6mL of 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride and 1g of sodium hydroxide solution in sequence, and continue the reaction at 75°C for 12 hours. Then precipitate with an appropriate amount of ethanol, wash, and dry at 65° C. to obtain chitosan quaternary ammonium salt.
[0031] The chitosan quaternary ammonium salt 1g was dissolved in water, dialyzed in 100mL1.5% sodium gallate solution for 12 hours, then removed the sodium gallate solution, dialyzed in distilled water for 24h, con...
Embodiment 2
[0035]
[0036] The structural formula of the chitosan quaternary ammonium salt containing caffeic acid is as formula (2), wherein the average value range of n is 300-900.
[0037] The difference from Example 1 is:
[0038] Using chitosan, 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride, sodium hydroxide, isopropanol and other compounds as raw materials, take 1.2g of chitosan and disperse it in 30mL of isopropanol for swelling. Stir under conditions for 4 hours, add 9mL of 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride and 1.2g of sodium hydroxide solution in turn, continue to react for 12 hours at 75°C, then precipitate with an appropriate amount of ethanol, wash, and dry To obtain chitosan quaternary ammonium salt.
[0039] The chitosan quaternary ammonium salt 1.2g was dissolved in 20mL distilled water, dialyzed in 100mL3% sodium caffeate solution for 12 hours, then removed the sodium caffeate solution, dialyzed in distilled water for 24h, concentrated and then f...
Embodiment 3
[0042]
[0043] The structural formula of the chitosan quaternary ammonium salt containing ascorbic acid is as formula (3), wherein the average value range of n is 300-900.
[0044] The difference from Example 1 is:
[0045] Using chitosan, 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride, sodium hydroxide, isopropanol and other compounds as raw materials, take 1.5g of chitosan and disperse it in 40mL of isopropanol for swelling. Stir under condition for 4 hours, add 12mL of 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride and 1.5g of sodium hydroxide solution in turn, continue to react for 12 hours at 75°C, then precipitate and wash with an appropriate amount of ethanol to obtain a shell Polysaccharide quaternary ammonium salt.
[0046] The chitosan quaternary ammonium salt 1.5g was dissolved in 20mL distilled water, dialyzed in 100mL4.5% sodium ascorbate solution for 12 hours, then removed the sodium ascorbate solution, dialyzed in distilled water for 24h, concentrat...
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