Photonic crystal all-optical diode
An all-optical diode and photonic crystal technology, applied in the field of optical switches, can solve the problems of difficult manufacture and complex structure, and achieve the effects of simple structure, reduced input light intensity, and widened wavelength range
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[0034] The photonic crystal all-optical diode structure of this embodiment is as attached figure 1 As shown, the period numbers of alternating high and low refractive index media on the left and right sides of the nonlinear medium D are M=6, N=8, and L=2 respectively. Medium A chooses SiO 2 Material, Refractive Index n A = 1.45, thickness d A =267.24nm; medium B chooses Bi: YIG magneto-optical material, dielectric constant ε without external magnetic field 1 =4.88, thickness d B = 175.33 nm. The dielectric layer D is a nonlinear Kerr medium with a linear refractive index n 0 =2.35, thickness d D =659.57nm, the third-order nonlinear polarization coefficient χ=1.7607×10 -11 m 2 / V 2 . The center wavelength is 1550nm.
[0035] image 3 The incident light intensity is equal to 1.4820MW / cm 2 , the spectral response of the structure to normal and reverse incident light. It can be seen from the figure that this structure realizes excellent unidirectional transmission ch...
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