High-yield planting method of selenium-rich cynanchum thesioides

A planting method and high-yield planting technology, applied in the fields of land preparation methods, botanical equipment and methods, fertilization methods, etc., can solve the problems of low germination rate, low fruit yield, low yield, etc., and achieve high nutritional value and improve germination rate. and growth potential, the effect of increasing yield

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-12-07
LIANYUNGANG XIUJING LANDSCAPING ENG CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, under natural conditions, the seeds of ground shoot melon grow small and few, the yield is very low, and the germination rate is not high. Under the existing cultivation technology, the fruit yield is low, and it is difficult to meet the increasing real demand in the market.

Method used

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  • High-yield planting method of selenium-rich cynanchum thesioides
  • High-yield planting method of selenium-rich cynanchum thesioides

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] In April 2017, in order to verify the beneficial effect of the seed treatment method in the technical route of the present invention, the research team conducted a germination test of ground shoot melon seeds under different seed treatment methods in the laboratory. The ground shoot melon seeds used were purchased from the Vegetable Research Office of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University , the specific method is as follows:

[0027] Treatment of the present invention: use the method in step 2) of the technical route of the present invention to process ground shoot melon seeds, randomly select 180 seeds, repeat 3 times, 60 seeds each time, do a germination test in an artificial climate chamber, and count the germination rate of the seeds.

[0028] Conventional sun-drying treatment: adopt the conventional sun-dried seed treatment, that is, dry the seeds of ground shoot melon in the sun for 2 days, randomly select 150 seeds, repeat 3 times, 60 seeds each time, do germinat...

Embodiment 2

[0033] In mid-April 2017, in order to verify the beneficial effect of the present invention, the research team adopted the technical route of the present invention to plant ground shoot melon at the ground shoot melon planting base in Jiuyuan District, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia. The ground shoot melon seeds used were purchased from Inner Mongolia Agricultural University Vegetables The specific implementation method of the research room is as follows:

[0034] 1) Soil selection and preparation: choose sandy loam soil or sandy land with flat terrain, strong soil permeability, and good drainage and irrigation to plant shoot melons; comprehensively prepare the land before planting, use a deep tiller to plow 35 cm deep, break the plow bottom layer, and improve soil water permeability; deep plowing When harrowing and leveling the land, apply enough selenium-rich base fertilizer, 2800kg of selenium-rich base fertilizer per mu, of which the components of selenium-rich base fertilizer...

Embodiment 3

[0040] In mid-April 2017, in order to verify the beneficial effect of planting Artemisia grandis in the middle of the technical route of the present invention, in addition to no longer intercropping Artemisia grandis, the method in Example 2 was adopted to plant one mu of ground shoot melons on a small scale, and measured after harvest. Product quality.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-yield planting method of selenium-rich cynanchum thesioides. The method comprises the following steps of 1) field selection and preparation; 2) selection and treatment of cynanchum thesioides seeds; 3) sowing and intercropping of artemisia sieversiana; 4) field management and prevention and control of diseases and pests; 5) harvesting and seed collecting. By innovating a treatment method of the cynanchum thesioides seeds, the cynanchum thesioides seeds after sterilization, seed soaking and germination accelerating are treated under a high-voltage electric field,and the germination rate and growth vigor of the seeds are increased; by intercropping artemisia sieversiana, through allelopathy of artemisia sieversiana to cynanchum thesioides in the growth and development process, the occurrence rate of cynanchum thesioides diseases and pests is reduced, and the yield is increased; by applying selenium-rich base fertilizer, the selenium content of cynanchum thesioides is increased by 110.1% in comparison with common planting, and produced cynanchum thesioides is higher in nutrient value and better in commodity health care performance and is more favored byconsumers.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of agricultural planting, in particular to a high-yield planting method of selenium-enriched ground shoot melon. Background technique [0002] ground shoot melon ( Cynanchum thesioides (Freyn) K. Schum. ), also known as ground shoot flower, qiao melon, female green, crocodile, milk melon, etc., is an upright semi-shrub of the genus Evelyn in the family Ascariaceae; it mainly grows on sandy soil and gravel soil, and can also grow on sandy loam. It grows on hillsides, sand dunes or dry valleys, wastelands, fields, etc. at an altitude of 200-2000 meters. It is mainly distributed in Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Northeast my country, Henan, Hebei, Shaanxi, Shandong, Anhui, Jiangsu and other places. The ground shoot melon can be used as medicine with the whole plant and fruit, collected in summer and autumn, cut into sections and dried in the sun for raw use. The name of the medicine is Shamilicao, and the name of th...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/00A01B79/02A01C1/00A01C1/08A01C21/00C05G3/04C05G3/80
CPCA01B79/02A01C1/00A01C1/08A01C21/00A01G22/00C05B7/00C05G3/80C05C1/00C05C3/00C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F1/005C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F9/04C05F11/00C05F11/02C05F11/08
Inventor 娄胜男
Owner LIANYUNGANG XIUJING LANDSCAPING ENG CO LTD
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