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A kind of on-demand oil-water separation column biomass filler and preparation method thereof

A technology for oil-water separation and biomass, applied in separation methods, liquid separation, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve problems such as clogging and two-dimensional membrane fouling, and achieve the effects of increasing contact area, efficient separation, and wide application range

Active Publication Date: 2020-08-28
江阴智产汇知识产权运营有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

A two-dimensional film with fixed wettability can absorb or penetrate the water phase (or oil phase) and repel the oil phase (or water phase) in the emulsion, but when faced with two kinds of water-in-oil and oil-in-water emulsions, only able to isolate one of the specific
At the same time, in order to be able to separate the emulsion, the two-dimensional membrane needs a specific small pore structure, and the small pore structure is easy to cause fouling and clogging of the two-dimensional membrane

Method used

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  • A kind of on-demand oil-water separation column biomass filler and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] A preparation method for an on-demand oil-water separation column packing, comprising:

[0027] a) Pulverize rape pollen, add 20 mL of ethanol to each gram of pollen, soak rape pollen in ethanol at 50°C for 8 hours, repeat the soaking process 4 times, filter, wash with ethanol and water for 4 times, and dry at 50°C for 10 hours, Rapeseed pollen from which organic impurities have been removed. Add 20 mL of 0.1M hydrochloric acid solution per gram of rapeseed pollen from which organic impurities have been removed, soak at 25°C for 12 hours, filter, wash with water 3 times, and dry at 50°C for 12 hours to obtain rapeseed pollen from which impurities have been removed;

[0028] b) Put the rapeseed pollen from which impurities have been removed in a tube furnace according to the flow rate of 10 sccm per gram of rapeseed pollen, and react at 600° C. for 1 hour to obtain rapeseed pollen with superhydrophobic / underwater superlipophilicity;

[0029] c) Add 1 mL of deionized wat...

Embodiment 2

[0033] A preparation method for an on-demand oil-water separation column packing, comprising:

[0034] a) Pulverize the pollen of Robinia pseudoacacia, add 30 mL of toluene per gram of pollen, soak the pollen of Robinia pseudoacacia in toluene at 50°C for 8 hours, repeat the soaking process twice, filter, wash with ethanol and water for 4 times, and dry at 60°C for 8 hours, Robinia locust pollen from which organic impurities have been removed. Add 20mL of 0.1M acetic acid solution per gram of black locust pollen from which organic impurities have been removed, soak at 30°C for 10 hours, filter, wash with water three times, and dry at 50°C for 12 hours to obtain black locust pollen from which impurities have been removed;

[0035] b) According to the nitrogen flow rate of 15 sccm per gram of Robinia pseudoacacia pollen, place the Robinia pseudoacacia pollen from which impurities have been removed in a tube furnace, and react at 900° C. for 1 hour to obtain Robinia pseudoacacia ...

Embodiment 3

[0040] A preparation method for an on-demand oil-water separation column packing, comprising:

[0041] a) Pulverize foreign tree pollen, add 30mL chloroform per gram of pollen, soak foreign tree pollen in chloroform for 24 hours at 60°C, repeat the soaking process 3 times, filter, and wash 3 times with ethanol and water respectively , Dry at 40°C for 7 hours to obtain foreign tree pollen from which organic impurities have been removed. Add 10 mL of 0.05M nitric acid solution per gram of foreign tree pollen from which organic impurities have been removed, soak at 50°C for 5 hours, filter, wash with water three times, and dry at 80°C for 12 hours to obtain foreign tree pollen from which impurities have been removed;

[0042] b) According to the flow rate of 50 sccm per gram of foreign tree pollen, place the foreign tree pollen from which impurities have been removed in a tube furnace, and react at 800°C for 1 hour to obtain superhydrophobic / underwater super lipophilic foreign tr...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical separation and relates to biomass separation column filler, in particular to oil and water separation column biomass filler as required and a preparation method thereof. The filler is a wetting controllable porous biomass; the filler is of an elliptical-like cage structure with a long axis of 19 to 25mu m and a short axis of 15 to 22mu m; the porosity between the filler is 2 to 30mu m. A glass tube or a plastic tube with a diameter of 2 to 15 cm is filled with the filler at a filling height of 1 to 10 cm; two ends of the separation column are fixed by using a metal mesh or a gauze with 200 meshes or above. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the filler. The biomass resources used in the invention are pollen which haswide sources and can be regenerated; the filler has a special and stable cage structure and the advantages of low price, safety, greenness, environment friendliness and the like. The filler has wetting adjusting property and realizes the separation of water-in-oil emulsion and oil-in-water emulsion according to needs; the preparation method has the advantages of simple operation, simple preparation process equipment and wide application range.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical separation, and relates to a biomass separation column filler, in particular to a biomass filler for an on-demand oil-water separation column and a preparation method thereof. [0002] technical background [0003] In recent years, with the continuous increase of production activities related to the petroleum industry worldwide and the frequent occurrence of oil spills, oil-water separation has become a worldwide problem and challenge. Because the emulsion, especially the emulsion with stable surface activity, has a stable structure and is difficult to separate, it has become a difficult point in oil-water separation. At present, two-dimensional separation membrane materials with fixed wettability have become the main way for emulsion separation. A two-dimensional film with fixed wettability can absorb or penetrate the water phase (or oil phase) and repel the oil phase (or water phase) in the emu...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D17/022
CPCB01D17/0202
Inventor 张涛陈红利岳学杰杨冬亚邱凤仙徐吉成戴玉婷
Owner 江阴智产汇知识产权运营有限公司