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Metal-glass macrocomposites and compositions and methods of making

A composite material, glass technology, applied in the field of forming large composite materials, can solve the problem of destroying the transparency or surface integrity of the two-phase structure

Pending Publication Date: 2018-12-21
UPTERIOR LLC
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In addition, polymers (as substances with much lower hardness, chemical durability, and thermal durability than glass) may make glass-metal macrocomposites more susceptible to scratches and undesired reactions with liquids or heat, thereby destroying Clarity or surface integrity of a two-phase structure (where the polymer is on the surface)

Method used

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  • Metal-glass macrocomposites and compositions and methods of making
  • Metal-glass macrocomposites and compositions and methods of making
  • Metal-glass macrocomposites and compositions and methods of making

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example

[0138] In the following examples, all reagents, starting materials and solvents used in the following examples were purchased from commercial suppliers (such as Stanlab Sp.J., Lublin, Poland) and used without further purification (unless otherwise stated) .

example 1

[0139] Example 1. Bronze-glass composite material

[0140] Metal preparation

[0141] The bronze was cut into 7 millimeter (mm) thick disks with a diameter of 20 mm using an angle grinder with diamond disks. Grind the bronze surface with a metal file to ensure a reflective surface.

[0142] Glass composition preparation

[0143] The components and ratios of the glass composition are shown in Table 4. A batch of 210 grams (g) was hand-milled in a mortar to ensure uniform melting, and transferred to a 200 milliliter (ml) glass porcelain crucible with a spoon at room temperature, and two larger crucibles made of bisque The protective cover is closed.

[0144] Table 4.

[0145] Compound

Mass percentage (weight percentage)

ZnO

33.10

P 2 O 5

45.84

Al 2 O 3

1.80

TiO 2

0.20

Na 2 O

7.88

K 2 O

9.20

CaO

1.98

[0146] Melting procedure:

[0147] Heat the glass according to the following scheme: room temperature to 200°C in 40 minutes, 200°C to 400°C in 40 minutes, 400°C to 800°C in 40...

example 2

[0153] Example 2. Gold-glass composite material

[0154] Metal preparation

[0155] A 1 gram (g) gold piece was prepared by wiping the surface with a cloth to remove dust.

[0156] Glass composition preparation:

[0157] The components and ratios of the glass composition are shown in Table 5. A batch of 210 g was manually ground in a mortar to ensure uniform melting, and placed in a 200 ml glass-ceramic crucible at room temperature, which was closed with two larger crucible protective covers made of bisque.

[0158] table 5.

[0159] Compound

Mass percentage (weight percentage)

ZnO

35.39

P 2 O 5

46.12

Al 2 O 3

1.48

TiO 2

0.39

Na 2 O

6.60

K 2 O

10.03

[0160] Melting procedure:

[0161] Heat the glass according to the following scheme: room temperature to 200°C in 40 minutes, 200°C to 400°C in 40 minutes, 400°C to 800°C in 40 minutes, 800°C to 1100°C in 60 minutes, and then at 1100°C Keep it for 60 minutes.

[0162] Casting procedure:

[0163] The melt is cooled from 1100°C to ...

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Abstract

A glass composition, a macrocomposite, and methods of forming the macrocomposite including dispersing or immersing a metal in a glass. Preferably, the macrocomposite does not include an organic resin,an adhesive, or a polymer.

Description

[0001] Renew application data [0002] This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Serial No. 62 / 325,137 filed on April 20, 2016, which is incorporated herein by reference. Background technique [0003] Many artists, designers and architects consider the combination of glass and metal to be attractive. However, due to the thermal and mechanical mismatch between common commercially available silicate glass and most metals, organic resins or polymers are often used to combine glass-metal laminates or other visual structures with artistic characteristics In the material. Such resins or polymers limit the thickness of the sandwich structure and the location of the metal within the structure. In the case of macrocomposites, organic resins or polymers can change their optical appearance, and especially the color and light reflection or light refraction of the macrocomposite. In addition, polymers (as substances with much lower hardness, chemical durability, and...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C03C3/21C03C14/00
CPCC03C14/00C03C2214/08C03C2214/30C03C3/21C03B25/02C03C14/004C03C2214/04C03C2214/34
Inventor 阿格内斯卡·泽林斯卡安娜·泽林斯卡玛丽安·克里施
Owner UPTERIOR LLC