Multi-stage solvent extraction preparation method of cocoa extract and application
An extract and solvent technology, which is applied in the field of multi-level solvent extraction and preparation of cocoa extracts, can solve problems such as the inability to achieve effective comprehensive utilization of cocoa and the inability to effectively extract components, and achieves improved application value, rich functional components, and simple process. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0028] A preparation method for multistage solvent extraction of cocoa extract, which comprises the following steps:
[0029] (1) Take 1 part of cocoa powder, add 15 parts by weight of ethanol with a pH value of 1.5 (adjusted by disodium hydrogen phosphate-citric acid buffer solution), and a mass concentration of 40% as an acidic solvent, extract at 70 ° C for 2 hours, and cool , 0.8 μm membrane filter, obtain filtrate A and filter residue A;
[0030] (2) Take 1 part of filter residue A, add 8 parts by weight of ethanol with a pH value of 7.0 (adjusted by disodium hydrogen phosphate-citric acid buffer solution) and 40% mass concentration as a neutral solvent, and extract at 70 ° C for 1.5 h , cooled, and filtered through a 0.8 μm filter membrane to obtain filtrate B and filter residue B;
[0031] (3) Take 1 part of filter residue B, add 8 parts by weight of ethanol with a pH value of 8.4 (adjusted by disodium hydrogen phosphate-citric acid buffer solution), and a mass concent...
Embodiment 2
[0037] A preparation method for multistage solvent extraction of cocoa extract, which comprises the following steps:
[0038] (1) Take 1 part of cocoa powder, add 15 parts by weight of 40% ethanol with a pH value of 1.8 (adjusted by disodium hydrogen phosphate-citric acid buffer solution) as an acidic solvent, extract at 70 ° C for 2 hours, cool, 0.8 μm Membrane filtration, obtain filtrate A and filter residue A;
[0039] (2) Take 1 part of filter residue A, add 8 parts by weight of 40% ethanol with a pH value of 6.6 (adjusted by disodium hydrogen phosphate-citric acid buffer solution) as a neutral solvent, extract at 70° C. for 1.5 h, cool, Filtrate with a 0.8 μm filter membrane to obtain filtrate B and filter residue B;
[0040](3) Take 1 part of filter residue B, add 6 parts by weight of 40% ethanol with a pH value of 8.2 (adjusted with disodium hydrogen phosphate-citric acid buffer solution) as an alkaline solvent, extract at 70 ° C for 1 h, cool, 0.8 μm filter membrane ...
Embodiment 3
[0046] A preparation method for multistage solvent extraction of cocoa extract, which comprises the following steps:
[0047] (1) Take 1 part of cocoa powder, add 12 parts by weight of 40% ethanol with a pH value of 1.6 (adjusted by disodium hydrogen phosphate-citric acid buffer solution) as an acidic solvent, extract at 70 ° C for 2 h, cool, 0.8 μm Membrane filtration, obtain filtrate A and filter residue A;
[0048] (2) Take 1 part of filter residue A, add 8 parts by weight of 40% ethanol with a pH value of 6.6 (adjusted by disodium hydrogen phosphate-citric acid buffer solution) as a neutral solvent, extract at 70° C. for 1.5 h, cool, Filtrate with a 0.8 μm filter membrane to obtain filtrate B and filter residue B;
[0049] (3) Take 1 part of filter residue B, add 6 parts by weight of 40% ethanol with a pH value of 8.4 (adjusted by disodium hydrogen phosphate-citric acid buffer solution) as an alkaline solvent, extract at 70 ° C for 1 h, cool, 0.8 μm filter membrane to ob...
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