Automatic cooling and cleaning integrated device for cutting process of machine tool

Abstract

In order to solve the problem that the existing machine tool is not easy to follow the rotation speed of a workpiece to spray cooling liquid, the invention discloses an automatic cooling and cleaningintegrated device for the cutting process of the machine tool. The automatic cooling and cleaning integrated device comprises a first rotating shaft, a first rotating wheel, a first belt, a chuck, a gripper, a lantern ring, a second rotating wheel, a sleeve pipe, a sliding block, a guide groove, a guide rod, a supporting block, a sliding rod, a push block, a connecting block, a telescopic airbag,a connecting box, a discharging pipe, a spiral spring, a knife rest, fastening screws, a supporting platform, a guide pipe, a positioning rod, a first rotary table, a positioning platform, a positioning plate, a sliding box, a second rotary table, a first screw rod, a connecting rod, a second screw rod, a machine, a feeding box, a connecting plate, a spindle box, a second rotating shaft, a secondbelt, a third rotating wheel, a fan, an air director and a supporting rod. The sleeve pipe is driven to rotate by the second rotating wheel, and therefore the cooling liquid is sprayed through the discharging pipe. Thus, the automatic cooling and cleaning integrated device is convenient to automatically spray the cooling liquid on the surface of the workpiece for cooling the workpiece in the operation process of the machine.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of machine tool cutting, in particular to an automatic cooling and cleaning integrated device for the machine tool cutting process. Background technique [0002] Any cutting process must have three basic conditions: cutting tool, workpiece and cutting motion. Cutting tools should have cutting edges whose material must be harder than the workpiece. Different tool structures and cutting motion forms constitute different cutting methods. The methods of cutting with a tool with a fixed blade shape and the number of blades include turning, drilling, boring, milling, planing, broaching, and sawing; Cutting methods include grinding, lapping, honing and polishing. [0003] Cutting is the most important processing method in mechanical manufacturing. Although the manufacturing precision of rough blanks has been continuously improved, and processing technologies such as precision casting, precision forging, extrusion, and po...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Publication No. CN 107000149 A discloses a cutting device, the main purpose of which is to prevent the coolant from being directly sprayed onto the tip of the tool and to protect the driveway, but it is also inconvenient to adjust the cooling rate according to the rotational speed of the workpiece when spraying the coolant. Spraying the coolant makes it inconvenient to use the coolant reasonably, and it is impossible to protect the turning tool and the workpiece. It is easy to overheat the cutting part of the workpiece and cause damage to the workpiece. There are also devices that spray the coolant on the workpiece manually. Continuous spraying reduces work efficiency, and some devices need to pull the catheter tube repeatedly when spraying coolant on the surface of the workpiece, so that it is inconvenient for the coolant outlet tube to move with the turning tool, and it is inconvenient to follow When some devices are in use, when the workpiece is tightened and fixed, it is inconvenient to stably fix rod-shaped workpieces of different lengths, which reduces the stability of the device. , the workbench needs to be cleaned manually, which is laborious. At the same time, cutting debris is easy to adhere to the surface of the workpiece, which affects the cutting of the workpiece, and it is inconvenient to remove dust on the surface of the workpiece during the cutting process.

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