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DBN (deep belief network)-GA neural network-based fault detection method of high-voltage circuit breaker

A high-voltage circuit breaker and fault detection technology, applied in circuit breaker testing, instruments, measuring electricity, etc., can solve the problems of single learning process and incomplete training, so as to make up for insufficient detection, reduce training time, and accurately determine fault types. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2019-01-25
XI'AN POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY
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  • Abstract
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

It can not only identify features, classify data, but also use it to generate data, but because its learning process is too simple, there may be incomplete training defects in the training process; therefore, using genetic algorithm (GA) to optimize deep belief neural network The network can solve this problem and update its weight until it is within the set error range to improve the accuracy of diagnosis. This method is well applied in circuit breaker fault diagnosis

Method used

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  • DBN (deep belief network)-GA neural network-based fault detection method of high-voltage circuit breaker
  • DBN (deep belief network)-GA neural network-based fault detection method of high-voltage circuit breaker
  • DBN (deep belief network)-GA neural network-based fault detection method of high-voltage circuit breaker

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Embodiment

[0123] Take t0 as the zero point of the command time to extract the fault characteristic parameters I1, I2, I3, t1, t2, t3, t4, t5 to monitor the state of the circuit breaker, and obtain ten sets of fault sample data. These ten sets of fault sample data include normal mechanism ( A), the operating voltage is too low (B), the closing iron core is jammed at the beginning (C), the operating mechanism is jammed (D), and the empty travel of the closing iron core is too large (E). The data collection conditions are shown in Table 1 shown;

[0124] Table 1 Fault sample data

[0125]

[0126] The characteristic curve of closing / opening coil current is as follows: Figure 4 As shown, it can be seen that:

[0127] (1) Phase I, t=t0~t1; the coil starts to be energized at t0, and the iron core starts to move at t1; t0 is the moment when the circuit breaker opens and closes the command, and it is the starting point of the circuit breaker’s opening and closing action timing; T1 is The...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a DBN (deep belief network)-GA neural network-based fault detection method of a high-voltage circuit breaker. The method specifically includes the following process: using current data, which are obtained by monitoring of an online monitoring system, as input variables; then using a deep belief network-based deep learning algorithm to construct a fault type prediction model, determining restricted Boltzmann machine models, marking the same as RBM, extracting partial current data samples to send the same to the constructed models, and carrying out training; carrying outtraining learning on the entire deep belief network model after training on the restricted Boltzmann machines; and finally, inputting all the data into the trained fault type prediction model, and processing the input coil tripping / closing current data by the fault type prediction model to complete fault detection of the high-voltage breaker. According to the method disclosed by the invention, a fault type of the circuit breaker can be judged more accurately and efficiently while compensating for the deficiencies of artificial neural network detection is realized, and then efficient inspectioncan be performed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of detection methods for high-voltage circuit breakers, and relates to a fault detection method for high-voltage circuit breakers based on a DBN-GA neural network. Background technique [0002] High-voltage circuit breakers are the most important control and protection devices in power systems, which are related to the reliability and safety of power transmission, power distribution and power consumption. High voltage circuit breakers are capable of multiple operations under system fault and non-fault conditions. The circuit breaker can also close, carry and break the normal current of the operating circuit, and can also close, carry and break the specified overload current within the specified time. High-voltage circuit breakers generally use electromagnets as the first control element to operate, and most of the operating mechanisms are DC electromagnets. When the current passes through the coil, magneti...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01R31/327G06K9/62G06N3/12
CPCG06N3/126G01R31/3275G06F18/241
Inventor 黄新波胡潇文朱永灿王钧立蒋卫涛许艳辉
Owner XI'AN POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY
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