A kind of double niobium source alkali metal niobate micro-nanowire material and preparation method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a double niobium source alkali metal niobate micro-nano wire material, with K 2 CO 3 、Na 2 CO 3 , Nb 2 o 5 、C 10 h 5 NbO 20 、BaCO 3 、 Bi 2 o 3 as raw material, according to the chemical formula (1‑ y )K z Na 1‑ z Nb (C)x Nb (N)1‑x o 3 - y BaBiO 3 For batching, where Nb (C) Refers to the niobium source C 10 h 5 NbO 20 Nb element; Nb (N) Refers to the niobium source Nb 2 o 5 Nb element; 0< x ≤0.1, 0< y <0.1,0.4≤ z ≤0.6, micro-nano wire material synthesized by traditional ceramic solid-phase sintering process. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) drying raw materials; 2) weighing raw materials and performing ball milling; 3) pre-calcining the powder after ball milling; 4) second ball milling of the powder after pre-calcining; 5) pressing into a circle billet; 6) insulation treatment of round billet. The advantage of the present invention is that the crystallinity of the green compact powder and the growth rate of the micro-nano wires can be increased after the double niobium source is used; at the same time, pure water can be used as the ball milling medium without the use of absolute ethanol, which greatly saves costs and reduces Pollution to the environment and potential safety hazards in the drying process.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of micro-nano materials and technology, in particular to a double niobium source alkali metal niobate micro-nano wire material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] One-dimensional lead-free perovskite materials, including nanowires, nanorods, and nanotubes, have shown unprecedented application prospects in various fields of environmental protection, energy, biomedicine, national defense, and daily life. At present, many nanomaterials have been synthesized by various methods, such as nanowires, nanorods, nanorods, and nanobelts. The methods for synthesizing micro-nano materials mainly include hydrothermal method, molten salt method, sol-gel method, template method, etc., but each method has certain problems. The template growth method can control the shape and size of nanomaterials, the synthesis method is simple, and it is suitable for mass production, etc., but impurities are easily introd...

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] 1. Due to the early experimental experience in this field, it was found that using pure water as the ball milling medium will cause agglomeration and affect the activity of the powder. Therefore, the conventional method in this field is to use absolute ethanol as the ball milling medium, and absolute ethanol as the ball milling medium The medium directly leads to the increase of production cost, safety hazards in the production process, and environmental pollution problems;

[0006] 2. The pre-burning temperature is relatively high, which needs to reach 700-900 ℃. Obviously, higher temperature conditions bring higher energy consumption, equipment requirements and production safety issues

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