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A kind of high-quality and high-yield cultivation method of chives

A cultivation method and technology for chives, which are applied in bulb cultivation, fertilization methods, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems that chive roots are easily caused by mildew, plant metabolism disorder, chive disease, etc., and achieve spicy and stimulating effects. The effect of strong sexual odor, changing permeability, and improving vitality

Active Publication Date: 2021-03-02
玉林市农业科学院 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the mixed and sprinkled fertilization method of chives requires higher fertilization temperature and soil moisture than other vegetables. If the temperature is too high, chives will easily cause seedlings to burn, the color of chives will turn yellow, and the moisture in the soil is too low. , it is not conducive to the dissolution and absorption of fertilizers. If the soil moisture is too high, the roots of chives will easily cause mildew, which will cause infectious diseases of chives and cause large-scale disease of chives.
And the composition of calcium ion plant cell wall, insufficient calcium absorption and utilization, severe plant growth and absorption of other fertilizers, at the same time affect the enzymatic reaction in the plant body, plant metabolism disorder, resulting in poor plant growth

Method used

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  • A kind of high-quality and high-yield cultivation method of chives
  • A kind of high-quality and high-yield cultivation method of chives
  • A kind of high-quality and high-yield cultivation method of chives

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] A high-quality and high-yield cultivation method of chives, comprising the steps of:

[0041] (1) Land selection, land preparation, and furrowing: choose sandy soil with flat terrain, convenient irrigation and drainage, deep plowing layer, good water and fertilizer retention, and high organic matter content for planting. Avoid planting onion and garlic crops in the previous stubble, and use machines to plow 35cm deep , finely harrowed, and at the same time combined with soil preparation, enough basal fertilizer every 667m 2 Apply farmyard manure 2200kg, and mixed compound fertilizer 80kg; Get up the furrow, select east-west direction to do the furrow, furrow width 1.3m, furrow height 17cm, furrow surface requires to be fine and smooth; Described mixed compound fertilizer is made up of the following components of mass parts: 45 parts of potassium sulfate type compound fertilizer, 26 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 0.5 part of borax, 1 part of zinc sulfat...

Embodiment 2

[0054] A high-quality and high-yield cultivation method of chives, comprising the steps of:

[0055] (1) Land selection, land preparation, and furrowing: choose sandy soil with flat terrain, convenient drainage and irrigation, deep plowing layer, good water and fertilizer retention, and high organic matter content for planting. Avoid planting onion and garlic crops in the previous stubble, and use machines to plow 25cm deep , finely harrowed, and at the same time combined with soil preparation, enough basal fertilizer every 667m 2 Apply 1800kg of farmyard manure, and 70kg of mixed compound fertilizer; start the furrow, select east-west direction to make the furrow, the furrow width is 1.7m, the furrow height is 13cm, and the furrow surface is required to be fine and smooth; the mixed compound fertilizer is composed of the following components in parts by mass: 52 parts of potassium sulfate type compound fertilizer, 22 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 2 parts of...

Embodiment 3

[0068] A high-quality and high-yield cultivation method of chives, comprising the steps of:

[0069] (1) Land selection, land preparation, and furrowing: choose sandy soil with flat terrain, convenient irrigation and drainage, deep plowing layer, good water and fertilizer retention, and high organic matter content for planting. Avoid planting onion and garlic crops in the previous stubble, and use machines to plow 30cm deep , finely harrowed, and at the same time combined with soil preparation, enough basal fertilizer every 667m 2 Apply 130kg of commercial bio-organic fertilizers, and 75kg of mixed compound fertilizers; start the furrows, select the east-west direction to make the furrows, the width of the furrows is 1.5m, the height of the furrows is 15cm, and the furrows are required to be fine and smooth; Composition: 50 parts of potassium sulfate type compound fertilizer, 25 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 1 part of borax, 0.5 part of zinc sulfate;

[007...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-quality and high-yield cultivation method for chives, which comprises (1) selecting land, preparing the soil, and making borders; (2) planting; (3) field management: 1) water management; 2) topdressing management: transplanting chives After planting, topdress 3 to 4 times. When topdressing, fertilizers such as compound fertilizer, calcium ammonium nitrate, micro-fertilizer, beer dregs and compound plant extracts are applied to the soil surface. The present invention adopts farmyard manure and the mixed fertilizer added in the topdressing all contain antibacterial and insecticidal components, the pathogenicity rate of chives in the cultivation process is low, and the ethanol extract of the mixed plant extract contains phytozil and beer slag The combination of amino acids promotes the absorption of nutrients by the root cells of chives, especially the absorption of calcium ions, and greatly increases the content of sulfide compounds in the spicy ingredients of chives.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a high-quality and high-yield cultivation method of chives. Background technique [0002] Chives (Allium schoenoprasum L.), also known as shallots and fire onions, belong to Liliaceae. They are biennial or perennial perennial plants of the genus Allium. They have a long history of planting in my country. They mainly eat green onion leaves. , is one of the important seasoning spice vegetables in our country. Chives have high nutritional value and are rich in carbohydrates, proteins, sugars, niacin, vitamins, carotene, calcium, magnesium, iron and other ingredients. Chives have the functions of increasing appetite and preventing cardiovascular diseases. The substances contained in them can increase the activity of oxide dismutase (SOD) in human red blood cells, eliminate free radicals in the body, and play the role of anti-oxidation and anti-aging. Antipyretic, expec...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/35A01C21/00A01N65/38A01P3/00A01P7/00C05G1/00C05G3/00C05G3/30C05G3/60C05G3/80
CPCA01C21/005A01N65/00A01N65/03A01N65/08A01N65/10A01N65/385A01G22/35C05B13/02C05C1/00C05C3/00C05D3/02C05G3/00C05G3/20C05G3/60C05G3/80C05D9/02C05G1/00C05F5/008C05F3/00C05F9/04C05F11/00C05F17/00
Inventor 高小凤陈振东周生茂周国列谭力古彪梁劲黄皓滕立王凤玲
Owner 玉林市农业科学院
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