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Method for cultivating spinach in greenhouses

A technology of greenhouse cultivation and spinach, which is applied in the field of crop cultivation, can solve the problems of low yield, poor quality and inappropriate cultivation methods of spinach.

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-04-02
镇江市丹徒区澳源食用菌专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Spinach has a long history of cultivation in my country. It is eaten with leaves and tender stems. In addition to being eaten as fresh vegetables, it can also be dehydrated to dry and quick-frozen. Spinach has high nutritional value and medicinal value. Spinach is widely planted in Zhenjiang and the technology is mature. ,The variety is excellent. Traditionally, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River generally adopt open-air cultivation, which leads to low yield of spinach. In addition, the cultivation method is not appropriate, which makes the quality not very good and limits the improvement of nutritional value.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] The spinach cultivation method in a greenhouse of this embodiment includes the following steps:

[0019] A. Soil preparation and fertilization:

[0020] Choose a slightly acidic land with fertile soil and good drainage. Set up a large shed around the land, but do not cover it with a large shed film. Before cultivation, deep plow the cultivated land and raking, and fertilizing the land during the raking process to fully integrate the fertilizer into the land. The types are rotten corn stalks, chicken manure, compound fertilizer, nitrogen fertilizer and potash fertilizer. The amount of fertilizer is 600 kg / mu of rotten corn stalk, 4500 kg / mu of chicken manure, 20 kg / mu of compound fertilizer, 10 kg / mu of nitrogen fertilizer, and 10 kg of potash fertilizer. / mu;

[0021] B. Nursery:

[0022] Sow the seeds by sowing, soak the seeds in water for 8 hours before sowing, and then accelerate germination at 25°C. After 2 days, sown when most of the radicles are exposed, cover with mulch...

Embodiment 2

[0028] The spinach cultivation method in a greenhouse of this embodiment includes the following steps:

[0029] A. Soil preparation and fertilization:

[0030] Choose a slightly acidic land with fertile soil and good drainage. Set up a large shed around the land, but do not cover it with a large shed film. Before cultivation, deep plow the cultivated land and raking, and fertilizing the land during the raking process to fully integrate the fertilizer into the land. The types are rotten corn stalk, chicken manure, compound fertilizer, nitrogen fertilizer, and potash fertilizer. The amount of fertilizer is 625 kg / mu of rotten corn stalk, 4800 kg / mu of chicken manure, 25 kg / mu of compound fertilizer, 12 kg / mu of nitrogen fertilizer, and 13 kg of potash fertilizer. / mu.

[0031] B. Nursery:

[0032] Sow the seeds by sowing, soak the seeds in water for 9 hours before sowing, and then accelerate germination at 26℃. After 2 days, sow the seeds when most of the radicles are exposed. After so...

Embodiment 3

[0038] The spinach cultivation method in a greenhouse of this embodiment includes the following steps:

[0039] A. Soil preparation and fertilization:

[0040] Choose a slightly acidic land with fertile soil and good drainage. Set up a large shed around the land, but do not cover it with a large shed film. Before cultivation, deep plow the cultivated land and raking, and fertilizing the land during the raking process to fully integrate the fertilizer into the land. The types are rotten corn stalks, chicken manure, compound fertilizer, nitrogen fertilizer, and potash fertilizer. The amount of fertilizer applied is 650 kg / mu of rotten corn stalk, 5000 kg / mu of chicken manure, 30 kg / mu of compound fertilizer, 15 kg / mu of nitrogen fertilizer, and 15 kg of potash fertilizer. / mu.

[0041] B. Nursery:

[0042] Sow the seeds by sowing, soak the seeds in water for 10 hours before sowing, and then intensify germination at 28°C. After 3 days, sown when most of the radicles are exposed, cover w...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating spinach in greenhouses. The method includes steps of A, carrying out land preparation and fertilizer application, to be more specific, selecting slightly acidic lands with fertile soil and good drainage, setting up the greenhouses at the peripheral edges of the lands without greenhouse film covering, deeply plowing the cultivation lands before cultivation is carried out, raking the cultivation lands before cultivation is carried out, and applying fertilizers to the lands in raking procedures to sufficiently blend the fertilizers into the lands;B, growing seedlings, to be more specific, sowing seeds in broadcast sowing modes, covering the seeds with mulching films after the seeds are sown, breaking the mulching films by means of carving after the seedlings emerge, and covering the greenhouses with greenhouse films; C, carrying out field management, to be more specific, watering surfaces in a week after the seedlings emerge, carrying outweeding after 2-3 true leaves grow on each seedling, carrying out top dressing by 4-5 times after the 2-3 true leaves grow on each seedling, and reducing the watering quantities step by step at late growth stages; E, harvesting the spinach. The method has the advantages that the method is suitable for growth in multiple seasons, products of the method are good in quality, the harvested spinach hasan extremely high pharmaceutical value and contains abundant nutrition, the quality can be greatly enhanced, and the economic benefit and the medical value can be increased.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating vegetables in a greenhouse, in particular to a method for cultivating spinach in a greenhouse, and belongs to the technical field of crop cultivation. Background technique [0002] Spinach has a long history of cultivation in my country. It is eaten with leaves and tender stems. In addition to eating fresh vegetables, it can also be dehydrated and dried and quick-frozen. Spinach has high nutritional value and has medicinal value. Spinach is widely grown in Zhenjiang with mature technology. The varieties are excellent. Traditionally, open-air cultivation is generally used in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, which has resulted in low spinach yields. In addition, its cultivation methods are not appropriate, making the quality not very good and limiting the improvement of nutritional value. Summary of the invention [0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/15A01B79/02C05G1/00
CPCA01B79/02C05D1/00C05F3/00C05F11/00C05G1/00
Inventor 祝顺祥
Owner 镇江市丹徒区澳源食用菌专业合作社