Interplanting method of dragon fruits and strawberries

A technology for pitaya and strawberry, which is applied in the fields of land preparation methods, botanical equipment and methods, fruit tree cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of low land utilization rate and large cost of orchards, and achieves increasing ground cover, improving physical and chemical properties, increasing organic matter and The effect of NPK content

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-04-09
罗普安
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The row spacing of dragon fruit is relatively wide, and the high-yield period begins in the third year. There are disadvantages that the orchard invests a lot in the initial planting cost and the land utilization rate is low.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] Step 1. Build a greenhouse with a span of 7m and cover it with 15 thick PEP film;

[0019] Step 2: Pitaya is planted in rows, with 3 ridges set in the shed, the width of the ridge is 1.8m, the width of the furrow between the ridges is 0.4m, and the depth is 0.2m. 800 plants are planted per mu. When planting dragon fruit, cement pillars are used as supports, 3 meters apart, and tightened with iron wires. The cement pillars are buried 0.3 meters underground and 1.5 meters above the ground, and dragon fruit seedlings are planted along a line beside the pillars;

[0020] Take disease-free and strong strawberry seedlings, plant them on both sides of the dragon fruit, with a plant spacing of 70cm, and plant 800 breeding seedlings per mu;

[0021] Step 3. Combining plowing and soil preparation before planting, apply enough organic fertilizer, and cover with soil after fertilization; dragon fruit and strawberry share base fertilizer, 1500kg of organic fertilizer and 65kg of sup...

Embodiment 2

[0027] Step 1. Build a greenhouse with a span of 8m and cover it with 15 thick PEP film;

[0028] Step 2: Pitaya is planted in rows, with 3 ridges set in the shed, the width of the ridge is 1.8m, the width of the furrow between the ridges is 0.4m, and the depth is 0.2m. 800 plants are planted per mu. When planting dragon fruit, cement pillars are used as supports, 3 meters apart, and tightened with iron wires. The cement pillars are buried 0.3 meters underground and 1.5 meters above the ground, and dragon fruit seedlings are planted along a line beside the pillars;

[0029] Take disease-free and strong strawberry seedlings, plant them on both sides of the dragon fruit, with a plant spacing of 70cm, and plant 800 breeding seedlings per mu;

[0030] Step 3: Plow the soil and prepare the site before planting, apply enough organic fertilizer, and cover the soil after fertilization; pitaya and strawberry share the same base fertilizer, 1600kg of organic fertilizer and 70kg of super...

Embodiment 3

[0036] Step 1. Build a greenhouse with a span of 7m and cover it with 15 thick PEP film;

[0037] Step 2: Pitaya is planted in rows, with 3 ridges set in the shed, the width of the ridge is 1.8m, the width of the furrow between the ridges is 0.4m, and the depth is 0.2m. 800 plants are planted per mu. When planting dragon fruit, cement pillars are used as supports, 3 meters apart, and tightened with iron wires. The cement pillars are buried 0.3 meters underground and 1.5 meters above the ground, and dragon fruit seedlings are planted along a line beside the pillars;

[0038] Take disease-free and strong strawberry seedlings, plant them on both sides of the dragon fruit, with a plant spacing of 70cm, and plant 800 breeding seedlings per mu;

[0039] Step 3: Plow the soil and prepare the site before planting, apply enough organic fertilizer, and cover the soil after fertilization; dragon fruit and strawberry share the same base fertilizer, 1600kg of organic fertilizer and 80kg of...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses an interplanting method of dragon fruits and strawberries. The interplanting method comprises steps of setting up of a greenhouse, plantation, fertilization and plant management. The line spacing of dragon fruits is wider, besides, the dragon fruits begin to enter the high yield period in the third year, short stem crops are suitable to be planted between lines, the dragonfruits and the strawberries are interplanted, the dragon fruits and the strawberries have little competition for light, temperature, water, fertilizer and the like, ground coverage is increased afterinterplanting, a weed control function can be realized, strawberry root systems can loose soil, improve physical and chemical properties of soil and facilitate growth of dragon fruits, besides, afterthe strawberries are harvested, strawberry leaves and stems can be mixed and composted with livestock and poultry manure to return to the field, content of organic matter as well as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in soil of dragon fruit land can be increased, growth and activity of microorganisms in soil can be promoted, and functions of land use and land maintenance are realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of fruit planting, in particular to a method for interplanting dragon fruit and strawberry. Background technique [0002] Pitaya, English Pitaya, real name Qinglong fruit, red dragon fruit. Native to tropical Central America. Dragon fruit is rich in nutrients and has unique functions. It contains vegetable albumin and anthocyanins, which are rare in general plants, rich in vitamins and water-soluble dietary fiber. Dragon fruit tree is a plant of the genus Trigonum in the cactus family. It is native to the tropical desert areas of Central America such as Brazil and Mexico. It is a typical tropical plant. Dragon fruit is a plant that was introduced from Nanyang to Taiwan, China, and then improved and introduced to Hainan Province, Guangxi, Guangdong and other places in the south of the mainland. Pitaya gets its name because its fleshy scales resemble the outer scales of a dragon. When her smooth and huge flowers blo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/05A01G13/00A01B79/02
CPCA01G22/05A01B79/02A01G13/00
Inventor 罗普安
Owner 罗普安
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