Construction device and method for cross-river sand mining
A construction device and sand mining technology, which is applied in transportation and packaging, special purpose ships, mechanically driven excavators/dredgers, etc. The size of the mud block is difficult to control and other problems, so as to reduce soil erosion, improve the efficiency of sand suction, and not easy to overturn.
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Embodiment 1
[0044] Such as Figure 1~3 Among them, a cross-river sand mining construction device is provided with a river-crossing pontoon bridge composed of a plurality of pontoon bodies 2 in the river, and a sand delivery pipe 1 is fixed on the pontoon bridge, and one end of the sand delivery pipe 1 is connected to a sand suction boat 6, The other end of the sand delivery pipe 1 is connected to the opposite bank.
[0045] In the preferred scheme, in the described pontoon body 2, the two pontoon boxes 21 are fixedly connected by a plurality of connecting beams 4 to form the pontoon body 2, and the pontoon box 21 is provided with a system for connecting the anchor chain 5. anchor plate22.
[0046] In a preferred solution, a mounting seat for fixing the sand delivery pipe 1 is also provided on the top of the floating bridge box body 21 .
[0047] The preferred solution is as figure 1 Among them, the top of the floating bridge body 2 is welded with a plurality of connecting beams 3, the ...
Embodiment 2
[0067] The preferred solution is as Figure 4~9 Among them, in the sand suction ship 6, the hull is provided with a sand suction pump 62, and a centrifugal pump is preferably used. According to the water and sand working conditions, a plunger type multi-cylinder mud pump can also be used for river sections with high mud content. For example, in the multi-piston pump produced by Sanchuan Deqing, the hull is also connected with the sand suction head 68 through a connecting rod 67; preferably, the connecting rod 67 in this example adopts a hydraulically driven telescopic connecting rod 67. And the connecting rod 67 can rotate adaptively under the action of gravity. So that the sand suction head 68 is flatly attached to the sandy beach at the bottom of the river bed.
[0068] The sand suction head 68 includes a sand suction cover 681, the sand suction cover 681 is hinged with the connecting rod 67, the sand suction cover 681 is provided with a horizontally arranged and rotating c...
Embodiment 3
[0079] A method of using the above-mentioned cross-river sand mining construction device, comprising the following steps:
[0080] S1, make floating bridge box body 21 in factory, utilize connecting beam 4 to combine two floating bridge box bodies 21 into floating bridge body 2 at the scene;
[0081] S2. Both ends of the first pontoon body 2 are fixed on the side bank with wire ropes, and the connecting beam 3 is fixedly connected to the pontoon body 2;
[0082] S3, throwing stone anchors in the river, the stone anchors are steel cages filled with stones, the stone anchors are dropped into the position of 70-100 meters upstream of each pontoon body 2, and the steel wire rope buckles of the stone anchors are tied with buoys to It is convenient to connect when fixing the pontoon body 2;
[0083] S4, the connection beam 3 is fixedly connected with the second pontoon body 2, the second pontoon body 2 withstands the second pontoon body 2 from downstream by the ship and is dragged ...
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