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Construction device and method for cross-river sand mining

A construction device and sand mining technology, which is applied in transportation and packaging, special purpose ships, mechanically driven excavators/dredgers, etc. The size of the mud block is difficult to control and other problems, so as to reduce soil erosion, improve the efficiency of sand suction, and not easy to overturn.

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-02-26
LIAOCHENG YELLOW RIVER ENG BUREAU
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Existing sand suction ships usually use a combination of mixing head and sand suction pipe for construction. The problem with this method is that the size of the mud blocks produced by the mixing head Difficult to control, the sand content of sandy water is difficult to control, when the sand content is high, it is easy to block the sand suction pipe, and when the sand content is low, the sand suction efficiency is too low
In particular, the combined structure of the mixing head and the sand suction pipe is easy to damage the river bed and make the bottom of the river bed uneven
The existing mixing head structure is also easy to cause the raised sand to flow along the water, increasing soil erosion
Moreover, existing sand suction ships also have the problem of inconvenient maintenance and control of the sand suction head

Method used

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  • Construction device and method for cross-river sand mining
  • Construction device and method for cross-river sand mining
  • Construction device and method for cross-river sand mining

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0044] Such as Figure 1~3 Among them, a cross-river sand mining construction device is provided with a river-crossing pontoon bridge composed of a plurality of pontoon bodies 2 in the river, and a sand delivery pipe 1 is fixed on the pontoon bridge, and one end of the sand delivery pipe 1 is connected to a sand suction boat 6, The other end of the sand delivery pipe 1 is connected to the opposite bank.

[0045] In the preferred scheme, in the described pontoon body 2, the two pontoon boxes 21 are fixedly connected by a plurality of connecting beams 4 to form the pontoon body 2, and the pontoon box 21 is provided with a system for connecting the anchor chain 5. anchor plate22.

[0046] In a preferred solution, a mounting seat for fixing the sand delivery pipe 1 is also provided on the top of the floating bridge box body 21 .

[0047] The preferred solution is as figure 1 Among them, the top of the floating bridge body 2 is welded with a plurality of connecting beams 3, the ...

Embodiment 2

[0067] The preferred solution is as Figure 4~9 Among them, in the sand suction ship 6, the hull is provided with a sand suction pump 62, and a centrifugal pump is preferably used. According to the water and sand working conditions, a plunger type multi-cylinder mud pump can also be used for river sections with high mud content. For example, in the multi-piston pump produced by Sanchuan Deqing, the hull is also connected with the sand suction head 68 through a connecting rod 67; preferably, the connecting rod 67 in this example adopts a hydraulically driven telescopic connecting rod 67. And the connecting rod 67 can rotate adaptively under the action of gravity. So that the sand suction head 68 is flatly attached to the sandy beach at the bottom of the river bed.

[0068] The sand suction head 68 includes a sand suction cover 681, the sand suction cover 681 is hinged with the connecting rod 67, the sand suction cover 681 is provided with a horizontally arranged and rotating c...

Embodiment 3

[0079] A method of using the above-mentioned cross-river sand mining construction device, comprising the following steps:

[0080] S1, make floating bridge box body 21 in factory, utilize connecting beam 4 to combine two floating bridge box bodies 21 into floating bridge body 2 at the scene;

[0081] S2. Both ends of the first pontoon body 2 are fixed on the side bank with wire ropes, and the connecting beam 3 is fixedly connected to the pontoon body 2;

[0082] S3, throwing stone anchors in the river, the stone anchors are steel cages filled with stones, the stone anchors are dropped into the position of 70-100 meters upstream of each pontoon body 2, and the steel wire rope buckles of the stone anchors are tied with buoys to It is convenient to connect when fixing the pontoon body 2;

[0083] S4, the connection beam 3 is fixedly connected with the second pontoon body 2, the second pontoon body 2 withstands the second pontoon body 2 from downstream by the ship and is dragged ...

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Abstract

The present invention provides a cross-river sand mining construction device and method. A river-crossing pontoon bridge consisting of a plurality of pontoon bodies is provided in the river channel, and a sand delivery pipe is fixed on the pontoon bridge. One end of the sand delivery pipe is connected with a sand suction ship. The other end of the sand pipe is connected to the opposite bank. In the floating bridge body, two floating bridge boxes are fixedly connected by a plurality of connecting beams, and anchor plates for connecting anchor chains are arranged on the floating bridge box bodies. During construction, the pontoon box is made in the factory, and the two pontoon boxes are combined into a pontoon body by connecting beams on site; stone anchors are put into the river to fix the pontoon body; the connection beam pontoon bodies are fixedly connected until the entire span spans The pontoon of the river is installed; the sand delivery pipe is laid on the pontoon bridge, and the sand suction boat is connected to one end of the sand delivery pipe; through the above steps, the cross-river sand mining construction is realized. By adopting the plan of floating bridge pipe laying and cross-river sand taking, sand mining and silting can be carried out on both sides of the river at the same time, which facilitates simultaneous construction and greatly improves construction efficiency.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of sand extraction for silting and embankment consolidation, in particular to a cross-river sand mining construction device and method. Background technique [0002] The silt release and embankment reinforcement projects of a certain river are relatively concentrated, and the construction period is required to be short. During the construction process, if construction ships fetch sand from one side of the bank, because the equipment is denser, the radius of sand fetching will be greatly reduced, resulting in difficulties in sand fetching by sand fetching equipment, reduced construction efficiency, serious waste of effective resources, and greatly increased construction costs. Complete the construction requirements. [0003] There is no better solution in the prior art. [0004] Existing sand suction ships usually use a combination of mixing head and sand suction pipe for construction. The problem with this method is...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): E02F5/28E02F3/88E02F3/90E02F3/92
CPCE02F5/28E02F5/282E02F3/88E02F3/8816E02F3/885E02F3/90E02F3/905E02F3/9281E02F9/02E02F9/026E02F9/06B63B35/00
Inventor 张淑红张继荣杨德生张修印张震寒徐宗刚高甜甜张庆波岳耀钦王春英李遵良赵洪争段倩茹张姝张婷婷
Owner LIAOCHENG YELLOW RIVER ENG BUREAU