According to the cast-in-place construction method for the large-span diamond-shaped bent cap of the high pier, cast-in-place construction of inclined legs and the bent cap is achieved through a two-part supporting system, in the first part, a combined supporting system is formed through 45a double-spliced I-shaped steel, a channel steel bracket and a slope bracket, and cast-in-place constructionof an inclined leg supporting bent cap structure is achieved; and in the second part, a fastener type steel pipe full framing is erected at the hollow structure on the tie beam which is poured and solidified, square timbers and formworks are laid, and cast-in-place construction of the cross beam is achieved. The construction method is a very simple, effective, safe, reliable, rapid and economicalconstruction scheme for viaducts and municipal bridges constructed under the complex conditions of high piers crossing rivers, valleys crossing, soft soil foundations crossing and the like. By the adoption of the construction technology, the defects that a traditional bracket is difficult to construct, long in construction period, high in cost, large in risk, multiple in potential safety hazard and the like are overcome.