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N-substituted imidazole formate derivative and application thereof
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An unsubstituted and deuterated technology, applied in the field of medicinal chemistry, can solve problems such as not found
Active Publication Date: 2019-05-21
CHENGDU MFS PHARMA CO LTD
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And have found etomidate analogs such as dimethylmethoxycarbonyl metomidate (DMMM) and cyclopropyl methoxycarbonyl metomidate (CPMM) etc. successively, but still have not looked for not only retained the unique advantage of etomidate (such as efficient, safe), eliminated its adverse effect again. Compounds with inhibitory effects on adrenocortical function
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Embodiment 1
[0227] Embodiment 1 Preparation of Compound 1 of the present invention
[0228]
[0229] 1. Preparation of (R)-1-(1-Phenylethyl)-1H-imidazole-5-carbonyl chloride (1b)
[0230]
[0231] In an ice-water bath at 0°C, inject (COCl) 2 (2 mL) was slowly added to a solution of 1b-2 (200 mg, 0.92 mmol) in dichloromethane (20 mL) at a rate of 1 mL / min, and reacted at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain white solid 1b (220 mg, crude product).
[0232] 2. Preparation of target compound 1
[0233]
[0234] In an ice-water bath at 0°C, the 1b prepared in the previous step was added to (S)-5-hydroxymethyldihydrofuran-2-one (107mg, 0.92mmol) and triethylamine (2.81g, 27.8mmol) dichloro methane (30 mL) solution, after the addition was completed, the reaction was continued for 1 hour. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude product, which was separated by silica gel column ch...
Embodiment 2
[0236] Embodiment 2 Preparation of Compound 2 of the present invention
[0237]
[0238] In an ice-water bath at 0°C, add (S)-(-)-4-hydroxymethyl-2(5H)-furanone (65mg, 0.56mmol) and triethylamine (113mg, 1.12 mmol) in dichloromethane (5mL) solution, the reaction was continued for 1 hour after the addition was complete. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude product, which was separated by silica gelcolumn chromatography, using any ratio of ethyl acetate / petroleumether (v / v) in the range of 1 / 10 to 1 / 1 as the eluent, TLC (acetic acidEthyl ester / petroleumether (v / v)=1 / 1) was detected, and the fraction with Rf=0.4-0.5 was collected to obtain colorless oily compound 2 (20 mg, two-step reaction yield 12%). ESI[M+H] + =313.2
[0239] 1 H NMR (400MHz, d 6 -DMSO)δ8.34(s,1H),7.73–7.71(d,J=0.8Hz,1H),7.59(s,1H),7.36–7.32(m,2H),7.29–7.27(m,1H) ,7.17–7.15(m,2H),6.24–6.22(m,1H),6.18–6.16(m,1H), 5.47(d,J=1.6Hz,1H),4.57(dd,J=12.0,3.2Hz ...
Embodiment 3
[0240] Embodiment 3 Preparation of Compound 3 of the present invention
[0241]
[0242] Compound 3 was prepared by using compound 1b (234 mg, 1.0 mmol) and (S)-3-hydroxy-γ-butyrolactone (102 mg, 1.0 mmol) as raw materials, and compound 3 was synthesized according to the method of Example 1. ESI[M+H] + =301.2
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Abstract
The invention discloses a compound as shown in the formula I, or a stereisomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a solvate, or a prodrug, or a metabolite, or a deuterated derivative thereof. The compound is an N-substituted imidazoleformate derivative with a novel structure and belongs to the field of medicinal chemistry. The invention also discloses application of the N-substituted imidazoleformate derivative in the preparation of medicines with sedative, hypnotic and / or anesthetic effects, and application in the preparation of medicines capable of controlling the status epilepticus.The compound has a good inhibitory effect on the central nervous system, and provides a new selection for clinical screening and / or preparation of medicines with the sedative, hypnotic and / or anesthetic effects and capable of controlling the status epilepticus.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of medicinal chemistry, and in particular relates to a novel structure of N-substituted imidazolecarboxylate derivatives and the use of the compound in the preparation of drugs with sedative, hypnotic and / or anesthetic effects and in the preparation of drugs capable of controlling status epilepticus Applications. Background technique [0002] An imidazole derivative etomidate, the chemical name is R-(+)-1-(1-phenylethyl)-1-hydro-imidazole-5-ethyl carboxylate, which is a hypnotic intravenous general anesthetic , with a wide range of safety, it was once one of the commonly used drugs for anesthesia induction. The clinical application of imidazole derivatives has a history of 30 years (Br J Anaesth.1976; 48 (3): 213-6. PubMed: 1259887; Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther.1975; 214 (1): 92-132. PubMed : 1156027; AcadEmerg Med. 2006; 13(4): 378-83. PubMed: 16531603). Etomidate is a non-barbiturate intravenous sedative drug, its ...
Claims
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Application Information
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