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A kind of reinforced natural fiber composite material and preparation method thereof

A natural fiber and composite material technology, applied in the direction of layered products, can solve problems such as poor stiffness and strength, complex preparation process, etc., achieve strong external impact load capacity, high modulus and strength, and improve mechanical properties.

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-22
NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Purpose of the invention: the purpose of the present invention is to provide a reinforced natural fiber composite material and its preparation method to solve the problems of poor rigidity and strength of the existing natural fiber composite material and complicated preparation process

Method used

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  • A kind of reinforced natural fiber composite material and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of reinforced natural fiber composite material and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of reinforced natural fiber composite material and preparation method thereof

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0023] The reinforced natural fiber composite material of the present invention comprises a natural fiber laminate 1 and reinforcing ribs 2 laid on its surface; It is formed by lamination and solidification; the reinforcement rib 2 is formed by curing a natural fiber net woven by twisted natural fiber yarn and resin glue; the material of the natural fiber cloth is the same as that of the natural fiber net. figure 1 A schematic cross-sectional view showing surface-laid reinforcing ribs of a natural fiber laminate, figure 2 It is a top view of the composite material with reinforcing ribs laid on the surface.

[0024] The natural fibers can be flax fibers, ramie fibers, cotton, kapok fibers or other natural fibers in the prior art, and also can be mixed fibers composed of multiple fibers.

[0025] The natural fiber net is woven by a knotless process, and the grid shape of the natural fiber net can be rhombus, rectangle or honeycomb, respectively as Figure 3-5 As shown, other ...

Embodiment 2

[0032] The structure of composite material is identical with embodiment 1, and its preparation method is as follows: natural fiber is example with ramie fiber, and resin glue is example with phenolic resin, and the preparation method of reinforced natural fiber composite material comprises the following steps:

[0033] (1) Cut the ramie fiber prepreg as required, prepare the phenolic resin solution, and prepare the ramie fiber prepreg according to [(0 / 90)(±45)(0 / 90)(±45)(0 / 90 )] Lay on the mold layer by layer in sequence, add phenolic resin glue, make the prepreg infiltrate the glue, and scrape the phenolic resin glue;

[0034] (2) The ramie fiber web is criss-cross woven into the twisted ramie fiber yarn by the non-network process, such as Figure 4 As shown, the grid shape of the fiber web is rectangular, and then the ramie fiber web is paved on the upper surface of the ramie fiber prepreg obtained in step (1), and the phenolic resin glue is scraped after straightening out, ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a reinforced natural fiber composite material and a preparation method thereof. The composite material comprises a natural fiber laminate and reinforcing ribs laid on its surface. The dipping material is laid layer by layer and laminated and cured with resin glue; the reinforcing rib is made of natural fiber net woven by twisted natural fiber yarn and cured with resin glue; the material of natural fiber cloth is the same as that of natural fiber net. Through the material composite molding process, reinforcing ribs are formed on the surface of the natural fiber composite material, thereby significantly improving the mechanical properties of the material; the obtained composite material has stable mechanical properties, high modulus and strength, strong resistance to external impact loads, and low cost. The process is simple and easy to implement, and is convenient for popularization.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a composite material and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a reinforced natural fiber composite material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the continuous aggravation of environmental pollution and the increasing awareness of environmental protection in recent years, composite materials are increasingly developing in the direction of greening and low energy consumption. Compared with traditional synthetic fibers, natural fibers have the advantages of low density, low price, degradability, high specific modulus and specific strength. However, due to the poor uniformity of natural fibers, there are a large number of random natural defects and holes inside the material, and its stiffness and strength are much lower than synthetic fibers. [0003] In the prior art, the modification of natural fibers is often used to improve the performance of natural fiber composites. This method can ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B29C70/08B29C70/34B32B5/02B32B5/26B32B9/04B32B3/08B32B33/00
Inventor 于健周储伟高超干
Owner NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS